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On CISA KEVMedium

CVE-2025-9316N-central Vulnerability

N-central < 2025.4 can generate sessionIDs for unauthenticated users

Published Nov 12, 2025 · Updated Oct 23, 2026

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2025-9316 is a medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 6.9 v4) affecting N-central.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CIRCL KEV, Industry KEV feed since Dec 15, 2025. No public exploit code is known.
  • EPSS estimates a 37% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including N-central 2025.4.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

Scores

CVSS v4

6.9

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

37%

Higher than 98.5% of all scored CVEs

Exploit maturity

Exploited (KEV)

ATLAS score

43/100

Publication score, see How it works

Exploitation Verdict

KEV listed

Dec 15, 2025

33 days after publication

Federal due date

None

No federal due date

Ransomware use

Not reported

Attributed actors

None named

Exploit & Defence Guidance

Exploit maturity

Exploited (KEV)

Public exploit code

0

Proof-of-concept links

In-the-wild evidence

10

Reports of active use

Description

N-central < 2025.4 can generate sessionIDs for unauthenticated users

This issue affects N-central: before 2025.4.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CIRCL KEVDec 15, 2025n/aNot reported
Industry KEV feedDec 15, 2025n/aNot reported

Affected Products

1 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
N-centralSee advisory2025.4

Patched Releases

N-central

2025.4

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Nov 12, 2025

  2. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Dec 15, 2025

  3. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Dec 15, 2025

  4. Last updated

    Oct 23, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-1284 Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input

References

6 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

Is CVE-2025-9316 On Your Attack Surface?

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More vulnerabilities

Figures as of Oct 24, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from public vulnerability catalogs; scoring as described in How it works.

To report an error, contact Brandefense.