CVE-2025-9242
CriticalExploitedPublic exploitAn Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Published Sep 17, 2025 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2025-9242 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.3 v4) affecting Fireware (Watchguard), Fireware OS.
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Oct 21, 2025 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 92% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including Fireware OS 12.11.4, Fireware OS 12.3.1+722811, Fireware OS 12.5.13.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v4
9.3
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
92%
Higher than 99.8% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings, used by ransomware
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2025-9242 brief as a PDF
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Description
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the WatchGuard Fireware OS iked process may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects both the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 and the branch office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer. If the Firebox was previously configured with the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 or a branch office VPN using IKEv2 to a dynamic gateway peer, and both of those configurations have since been deleted, that Firebox may still be vulnerable if a branch office VPN to a static gateway peer is still configured.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Nov 12, 2025 | Dec 3, 2025 | Not reported |
| Industry KEV feed | Oct 21, 2025 | Dec 3, 2025 | Known |
| CIRCL KEV | Nov 12, 2025 | Dec 3, 2025 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | Nov 12, 2025 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Affected Products
3 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| FirewareWatchguard | 2025.1 | 12.11.4 |
| Fireware OS | >= 12.0 | 12.11.4 |
Patched Releases
Fireware OS
12.11.4, 12.3.1+722811, 12.5.13, 2025.1.1
Fireware
12.11.4, 12.5.13
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Sep 17, 2025
Added to Industry KEV feed
Oct 21, 2025
Added to CISA KEV
Nov 12, 2025
Added to CIRCL KEV
Nov 12, 2025
Added to ENISA EUVD
Nov 12, 2025
Last updated
Aug 10, 2026
Weakness Type
- CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write
References
- advisoryVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploithttps://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-WatchGuard-CVE-2025-9242/blob/main/watchTowr-vs-WatchGuard-CVE-2025-9242.py
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
FAQ
Common Questions.
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the WatchGuard Fireware OS iked process may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Affected: Fireware (Watchguard) versions 2025.1; Fireware OS versions >= 12.0. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Oct 21, 2025 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Yes. It was added on Nov 12, 2025 with a federal remediation due date of Dec 3, 2025.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including Fireware OS 12.11.4, Fireware OS 12.3.1+722811, Fireware OS 12.5.13.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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