Skip to content
Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2025-9242

CriticalExploitedPublic exploit

An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Published Sep 17, 2025 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2025-9242 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.3 v4) affecting Fireware (Watchguard), Fireware OS.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Oct 21, 2025 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 92% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Fireware OS 12.11.4, Fireware OS 12.3.1+722811, Fireware OS 12.5.13.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v4

9.3

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

92%

Higher than 99.8% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings, used by ransomware

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2025-9242 brief as a PDF

Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.

Description

An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the WatchGuard Fireware OS iked process may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects both the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 and the branch office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer. If the Firebox was previously configured with the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 or a branch office VPN using IKEv2 to a dynamic gateway peer, and both of those configurations have since been deleted, that Firebox may still be vulnerable if a branch office VPN to a static gateway peer is still configured.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVNov 12, 2025Dec 3, 2025Not reported
Industry KEV feedOct 21, 2025Dec 3, 2025Known
CIRCL KEVNov 12, 2025Dec 3, 2025Not reported
ENISA EUVDNov 12, 2025n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Affected Products

3 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
FirewareWatchguard2025.112.11.4
Fireware OS>= 12.012.11.4

Patched Releases

Fireware OS

12.11.4, 12.3.1+722811, 12.5.13, 2025.1.1

Fireware

12.11.4, 12.5.13

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Sep 17, 2025

  2. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Oct 21, 2025

  3. Added to CISA KEV

    Nov 12, 2025

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Nov 12, 2025

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Nov 12, 2025

  6. Last updated

    Aug 10, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write

References

4 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

Is CVE-2025-9242 Running On Your Attack Surface?

Brandefense maps vulnerabilities like this one to your internet-facing assets and tells you exactly where to patch.

Request A Demo