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Nation-state APTEspionageAdvanced sophistication · State-backed

MirrorFace

MirrorFace is a China-attributed nation-state APT group with an espionage motive, tracked by Brandefense. It targets 11 sectors, including Government and Technology, in 11 countries, including the United States and India. It uses 47 MITRE ATT&CK techniques and exploits 9 known CVEs.

Also known as
  • Earth Kasha
  • Operation LiberalFace
  • Operation “AkaiRyū”
Origin
China
Techniques
47
Exploited CVEs
9
First seen
Jan 1, 2019
Last seen
Sep 1, 2024
Record updated

Who They Target.

Labelsbdef-qf:latestespionage

About MirrorFace.

MirrorFace is a People's Republic of China (PRC)-aligned cyberespionage actor believed to be a subgroup under the menuPass umbrella based on targeting, tools, and infrastructure overlaps. MirrorFace has been active since at least 2019, at first exclusively targeting Japanese organizations across the media, defense, diplomatic, financial, manufacturing, and academic sectors.

Last updated Sep 11, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from structured threat intelligence and reviewed by Brandefense analysts. Techniques follow the MITRE ATT&CK framework.