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Nation-state APTEspionageAdvanced sophistication · State-backed

Daggerfly

Daggerfly is a nation-state APT group with an espionage motive, tracked by Brandefense. It targets 9 sectors, including Government and Technology, in 21 countries, including the United States and India. It uses 103 MITRE ATT&CK techniques and exploits 3 known CVEs.

Also known as
  • BRONZE HIGHLAND
  • Evasive Panda
Techniques
103
Exploited CVEs
3
First seen
Jan 1, 2012
Last seen
Nov 1, 2024
Record updated

Who They Target.

Labelschina-nexusdns-poisoningmacos-malwaremgbotsupply-chain-compromisesuspected-activetelecom-targetingwatering-hole

How They Operate · MITRE ATT&CK.

103 techniques across 14 of 15 tactics

Reconnaissance9

T1012
Query Registry
T1033
System Owner/User Discovery
T1049
System Network Connections Discovery
T1057
Process Discovery
T1071.001
Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols
T1082
System Information Discovery
T1585
Establish Accounts
T1592
Gather Victim Host Information
T1598
Phishing for Information

Resource Development8

T1195.002
Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Supply Chain
T1583
Acquire Infrastructure
T1583.004
Acquire Infrastructure: Server
T1584
Compromise Infrastructure
T1584.004
Compromise Infrastructure: Server
T1587.001
Develop Capabilities: Malware
T1587.002
Develop Capabilities: Code Signing Certificates
T1608
Stage Capabilities

Initial Access16

T1021.004
Remote Services: SSH
T1076
Remote Desktop Protocol
T1176
Software Extensions
T1189
Drive-by Compromise
T1190
Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1195
Supply Chain Compromise
T1203
Exploitation for Client Execution
T1204
User Execution
T1204.001
User Execution: Malicious Link
T1204.002
User Execution: Malicious File
T1557
Adversary-in-the-Middle
T1557.001
Adversary-in-the-Middle: Name Resolution Poisoning and SMB Relay
T1560
Archive Collected Data
T1560.001
Archive Collected Data: Archive via Utility
T1566
Phishing
T1659
Content Injection

Execution18

T1053
Scheduled Task/Job
T1053.005
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
T1055
Process Injection
T1055.001
Process Injection: Dynamic-link Library Injection
T1059
Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1059.001
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
T1064
Scripting
T1105
Ingress Tool Transfer
T1106
Native API
T1119
Automated Collection
T1140
Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
T1218
System Binary Proxy Execution
T1218.011
System Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32
T1221
Template Injection
T1569.002
System Services: Service Execution
T1574
Hijack Execution Flow
T1574.001
Hijack Execution Flow: DLL
T1574.002
Hijack Execution Flow: DLL Side-Loading

Persistence9

T1014
Rootkit
T1112
Modify Registry
T1136.001
Create Account: Local Account
T1539
Steal Web Session Cookie
T1543
Create or Modify System Process
T1543.002
Create or Modify System Process: Systemd Service
T1543.003
Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service
T1546.016
Event Triggered Execution: Installer Packages
T1547.001
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

Privilege Escalation1

T1548.002
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism: Bypass User Account Control

Defense Evasion18

T1027
Obfuscated Files or Information
T1027.002
Obfuscated Files or Information: Software Packing
T1036
Masquerading
T1036.003
Masquerading: Rename Legitimate Utilities
T1036.004
Masquerading: Masquerade Task or Service
T1036.005
Masquerading: Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location
T1045
Software Packing
T1070
Indicator Removal
T1070.004
Indicator Removal: File Deletion
T1074
Data Staged
T1102
Web Service
T1107
File Deletion
T1550.004
Use Alternate Authentication Material: Web Session Cookie
T1552.001
Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files
T1553.002
Subvert Trust Controls: Code Signing
T1562
Impair Defenses
T1572
Protocol Tunneling
T1573.001
Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography

Credential Access3

T1003.002
OS Credential Dumping: Security Account Manager
T1056.001
Input Capture: Keylogging
T1555
Credentials from Password Stores

Discovery4

T1007
System Service Discovery
T1083
File and Directory Discovery
T1087
Account Discovery
T1518
Software Discovery

Lateral Movement1

T1021.002
Remote Services: SMB/Windows Admin Shares

Collection6

T1005
Data from Local System
T1020
Automated Exfiltration
T1113
Screen Capture
T1114.002
Email Collection: Remote Email Collection
T1123
Audio Capture
T1530
Data from Cloud Storage

Command and Control5

T1071
Application Layer Protocol
T1071.004
Application Layer Protocol: DNS
T1095
Non-Application Layer Protocol
T1571
Non-Standard Port
T1573
Encrypted Channel

Exfiltration3

T1041
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
T1567
Exfiltration Over Web Service
T1567.002
Exfiltration Over Web Service: Exfiltration to Cloud Storage

Impact·

Other2

T1009
Binary Padding
T1116
Code Signing

Vulnerabilities They Exploit.

Browse Vulnerability Intelligence →

Arsenal · Malware And Tools.

  • CloudScoutmalware
  • DNS request interception toolsmalware
  • Korplugmalware
  • libpython2.4.dllmalware
  • MacMamalware
  • Malware families targeting Solaris OSmalware
  • MgBotmalware
  • MgBot-Based Familymalware
  • Nightdoormalware
  • ShadowPad Loadermalware
  • SMS interception toolsmalware
  • Sshdinjectormalware
  • Trojan.Suzafkmalware
  • Trojanized Android APKsmalware
  • BITSAdmintool
  • Cobalt Striketool
  • evteng.exetool
  • Microsoft Data Protection API (DPAPI)tool
  • python.exetool
  • Regtool

Showing 20 of 21 malware families and tools. 1 more is in restricted Brandefense intelligence. Request a demo

Campaigns.

  1. ShinyHunters Healthcare and Customer Data Extortion 2026Apr 2026 to Jun 2026
  2. Evasive Panda DNS Poisoning and MgBot CampaignNov 2022 to Nov 2024

Indicators Of Compromise.

TLP:CLEAR
  • Hashd9eec27bf827669cf13bfdb7be3fdb0fdf05a26d5b74adecaf2f0a48105ae934
  • IP60[.]28[.]124[.]21

134 more indicators on the Brandefense platform

IP, domain and hash indicators · YARA rules · ATT&CK Navigator export

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About Daggerfly.

Daggerfly is a People's Republic of China-linked APT entity active since at least 2012. MITRE states that Daggerfly has targeted individuals, government and NGO entities, and telecommunications companies in Asia and Africa, and is associated with exclusive use of MgBot malware. Treat the actor as suspected-active unless internal CTI confirms post-2024 operations.

Last updated Sep 30, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from structured threat intelligence and reviewed by Brandefense analysts. Techniques follow the MITRE ATT&CK framework.