CVE-2025-29891
MediumExploitedPublic exploitApache Camel Message Header Injection through request parameters
Published Mar 12, 2025 · Updated Oct 8, 2026 · Also known as GHSA-96v5-c2h5-56hm
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2025-29891 is a medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 4.8 v3.1) affecting Camel (Apache), org.apache.camel:camel-support (maven), org.apache.camel:camel.
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed since Jul 3, 2025. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 76% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including Camel 3.22.4, org.apache.camel:camel 3.22.4, org.apache.camel:camel 4.10.2.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
4.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
76%
Higher than 99.5% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
1 catalog listing
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2025-29891 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.10.2, from 4.8.0 before 4.8.5, from 3.10.0 before 3.22.4.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.
This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, or the camel-exec component.
If you have Camel applications that are directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include parameters in the HTTP requests that are sent to the Camel application that get translated into headers.
The headers could be both provided as request parameters for an HTTP methods invocation or as part of the payload of the HTTP methods invocation.
All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.
This CVE is related to the CVE-2025-27636: while they have the same root cause and are fixed with the same fix, CVE-2025-27636 was assumed to only be exploitable if an attacker could add malicious HTTP headers, while we have now determined that it is also exploitable via HTTP parameters. Like in CVE-2025-27636, exploitation is only possible if the Camel route uses particular vulnerable components.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industry KEV feed | Jul 3, 2025 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.
Affected Products
3 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| CamelApache | See advisory | 3.22.4 |
| org.apache.camel:camel-supportmaven | >= 3.10.0 | 4.8.5 |
| org.apache.camel:camel | >= 4.10.0 | 4.10.2 |
Patched Releases
Camel
3.22.4
org.apache.camel:camel
3.22.4, 4.10.2, 4.8.5
org.apache.camel:camel-support
3.22.4, 4.10.2, 4.8.5
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Mar 12, 2025
Added to Industry KEV feed
Jul 3, 2025
Last updated
Oct 8, 2026
Weakness Type
- CWE-164 Improper Neutralization of Internal Special Elements
References
- advisoryhttps://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2025-29891.html
- advisoryGHSA advisory
- advisoryhttps://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/29xxx/CVE-2025-29891.json
- advisoryhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29891
- exploithttps://github.com/akamai/CVE-2025-27636-Apache-Camel-PoC
FAQ
Common Questions.
Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel.
Affected: Camel (Apache); org.apache.camel:camel-support (maven) versions >= 3.10.0; org.apache.camel:camel versions >= 4.10.0. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed since Jul 3, 2025.
No, it is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including Camel 3.22.4, org.apache.camel:camel 3.22.4, org.apache.camel:camel 4.10.2.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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