CVE-2024-28255
CriticalExploitedPublic exploitThe JwtFilter handles the API authentication by requiring and verifying JWT tokens.
Published Mar 15, 2024 · Updated Aug 12, 2026 · Also known as GHSA-6wx7-qw5p-wh84
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2024-28255 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting OpenMetadata (Open-Metadata).
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV since Apr 17, 2024. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 73% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including OpenMetadata 1.2.4.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
73%
Higher than 99.4% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
2 catalog listings
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
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Description
OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The JwtFilter handles the API authentication by requiring and verifying JWT tokens. When a new request comes in, the request's path is checked against this list. When the request's path contains any of the excluded endpoints the filter returns without validating the JWT. Unfortunately, an attacker may use Path Parameters to make any path contain any arbitrary strings. For example, a request to GET /api/v1;v1%2fusers%2flogin/events/subscriptions/validation/condition/111 will match the excluded endpoint condition and therefore will be processed with no JWT validation allowing an attacker to bypass the authentication mechanism and reach any arbitrary endpoint, including the ones listed above that lead to arbitrary SpEL expression injection. This bypass will not work when the endpoint uses the SecurityContext.getUserPrincipal() since it will return null and will throw an NPE. This issue may lead to authentication bypass and has been addressed in version 1.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. This issue is also tracked as GHSL-2023-237.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industry KEV feed | Apr 17, 2024 | n/a | Not reported |
| CIRCL KEV | Apr 20, 2024 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.
Affected Products
2 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| OpenMetadataOpen-Metadata | >= < 1.2.4 | 1.2.4 |
Patched Releases
OpenMetadata
1.2.4
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Mar 15, 2024
Added to Industry KEV feed
Apr 17, 2024
Added to CIRCL KEV
Apr 20, 2024
Last updated
Aug 12, 2026
Weakness Type
- CWE-287 Improper Authentication
References
- advisoryhttps://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/28xxx/CVE-2024-28255.json
- advisoryhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28255
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
FAQ
Common Questions.
OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration.
Affected: OpenMetadata (Open-Metadata) versions >= < 1.2.4. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV since Apr 17, 2024.
No, it is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including OpenMetadata 1.2.4.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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