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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2021-22204

HighExploitedPublic exploit

Improper neutralization of user data in the DjVu file format in ExifTool versions 7.44 and up allows arbitrary code execution when parsing the malicious image

Published May 4, 2021 · Updated Aug 7, 2026 · Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2021-22204, DLA-2663-1, DSA-4910-1, UBUNTU-CVE-2021-22204, USN-4987-1, USN-4987-2

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2021-22204 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.8 v3.1) affecting ExifTool (Exiftool Project), Debian Linux, Fedora (Fedoraproject) and 3 more products.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Sep 30, 2021. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 100% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including ExifTool 12.25-bp152.4.3.1, ExifTool 12.24, libimage-exiftool-perl 10.10-1ubuntu0.1~esm1.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

7.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

100%

Higher than 99.9% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2021-22204 brief as a PDF

Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.

Description

Improper neutralization of user data in the DjVu file format in ExifTool versions 7.44 and up allows arbitrary code execution when parsing the malicious image

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVNov 17, 2021Dec 1, 2021Not reported
Industry KEV feedSep 30, 2021Dec 1, 2021Not reported
CIRCL KEVNov 17, 2021Dec 1, 2021Not reported
ENISA EUVDNov 17, 2021n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected Products

45 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
ExifToolExiftool Project>= >=7.44, <12.2412.24
Debian LinuxDebian10.0, 9.0n/a
FedoraFedoraproject32, 33, 34n/a
perl-Image-ExifToolarchSee advisory12.25-1
libimage-exiftool-perldebianSee advisory12.16+dfsg-2
1 more affected products in the full CVE brief

Patched Releases

ExifTool

12.25-bp152.4.3.1, 12.24

libimage-exiftool-perl

10.10-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 10.40-1+deb9u1, 10.80-1ubuntu0.1, 11.16-1+deb10u1, 11.88-1ubuntu0.1, 12.16+dfsg-2

perl-File-RandomAccess

12.25-bp152.4.3.1

perl-Image-ExifTool

12.24-r0, 12.25-1, 12.25-bp152.4.3.1

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    May 4, 2021

  2. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Sep 30, 2021

  3. Added to CISA KEV

    Nov 17, 2021

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Nov 17, 2021

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Nov 17, 2021

  6. Last updated

    Aug 7, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

References

15 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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