CVE-2021-22502
CriticalExploitedPublic exploitRemote Code execution vulnerability in Micro Focus Operation Bridge Reporter (OBR) product, affecting version 10.40.
Published Feb 8, 2021 · Updated Oct 27, 2025
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2021-22502 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Operation Bridge Reporter (Microfocus), Operation Bridge Reporter..
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Mar 15, 2021. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 97% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
97%
Higher than 99.8% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2021-22502 brief as a PDF
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Description
Remote Code execution vulnerability in Micro Focus Operation Bridge Reporter (OBR) product, affecting version 10.40. The vulnerability could be exploited to allow Remote Code Execution on the OBR server.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Nov 3, 2021 | Nov 17, 2021 | Not reported |
| Industry KEV feed | Mar 15, 2021 | Nov 17, 2021 | Not reported |
| CIRCL KEV | Nov 3, 2021 | Nov 17, 2021 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | Nov 3, 2021 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Affected Products
2 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Operation Bridge ReporterMicrofocus | 10.40 | n/a |
| Operation Bridge Reporter. | >= OBR 10.40 | n/a |
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Feb 8, 2021
Added to Industry KEV feed
Mar 15, 2021
Added to CISA KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Added to CIRCL KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Added to ENISA EUVD
Nov 3, 2021
Last updated
Oct 27, 2025
Weakness Type
- CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
References
- advisoryhttps://softwaresupport.softwaregrp.com/doc/KM03775947
- advisoryhttps://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-153/
- advisoryhttps://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-154/
- exploithttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162408/Micro-Focus-Operations-Bridge-Reporter-Unauthenticated-Command-Injection.html
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
FAQ
Common Questions.
Remote Code execution vulnerability in Micro Focus Operation Bridge Reporter (OBR) product, affecting version 10.40.
Affected: Operation Bridge Reporter (Microfocus) versions 10.40; Operation Bridge Reporter. versions >= OBR 10.40. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Mar 15, 2021.
Yes. It was added on Nov 3, 2021 with a federal remediation due date of Nov 17, 2021.
Public exploit code is available.
No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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