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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2018-13379

CriticalExploitedPublic exploit

An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ("Path Traversal") in Fortinet FortiOS 6.0.0 to 6.0.4, 5.6.3 to 5.6.7 and 5.4.6 to 5.4.12 and FortiProxy 2.0.0, 1.2.0 to 1.2.8, 1.1.0 to 1.1.6, 1.0.0 to 1.0.7 under SSL VPN web portal allows an unauthenticated…

Published Jun 4, 2019 · Updated Oct 24, 2025

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2018-13379 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Fortiproxy (Fortinet), Fortios (Fortinet), Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Oct 2, 2019 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 100% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Fortios 5.4.13, Fortiproxy 1.2.9.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

100%

Higher than 99.9% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings, used by ransomware

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

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Description

An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ("Path Traversal") in Fortinet FortiOS 6.0.0 to 6.0.4, 5.6.3 to 5.6.7 and 5.4.6 to 5.4.12 and FortiProxy 2.0.0, 1.2.0 to 1.2.8, 1.1.0 to 1.1.6, 1.0.0 to 1.0.7 under SSL VPN web portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to download system files via special crafted HTTP resource requests.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVNov 3, 2021May 3, 2022Known
Industry KEV feedOct 2, 2019May 3, 2022Known
CIRCL KEVNov 3, 2021May 3, 2022Known
ENISA EUVDNov 3, 2021n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected Products

4 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
FortiproxyFortinet2.0.01.2.9
FortiosFortinetSee advisory5.4.13
Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy>= FortiOS 6.0.0 to 6.0.4, 5.6.3 to 5.6.7 and 5.4.6 to 5.4.12, FortiProxy 2.0.0, 1.2.0 to 1.2.8, 1.1.0 to 1.1.6, 1.0.0 to 1.0.7n/a

Patched Releases

Fortios

5.4.13

Fortiproxy

1.2.9

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Jun 4, 2019

  2. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Oct 2, 2019

  3. Added to CISA KEV

    Nov 3, 2021

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Nov 3, 2021

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Nov 3, 2021

  6. Last updated

    Oct 24, 2025

Weakness Type

  • CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

References

9 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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