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RansomwareIdeologyAdvanced sophistication · State-backed

Agrius

Agrius is an Iran-attributed ransomware group with an ideological motive, tracked by Brandefense. It targets 12 sectors, including Government and Technology, in 14 countries, including the United States and India. It uses 65 MITRE ATT&CK techniques and exploits 5 known CVEs.

Also known as
  • Pink Sandstorm
  • AMERICIUM
  • Agonizing Serpens
  • DEV-0227
  • SharpBoys
  • Spectral Kitten
  • BlackShadow
Origin
Iran
Techniques
65
Exploited CVEs
5
First seen
Jan 1, 2020
Last seen
Nov 6, 2023
Record updated

Who They Target.

Labelsmenaransomware

How They Operate · MITRE ATT&CK.

65 techniques across 14 of 15 tactics

Reconnaissance3

T1033
System Owner/User Discovery
T1046
Network Service Discovery
T1135
Network Share Discovery

Resource Development2

T1583
Acquire Infrastructure
T1587
Develop Capabilities

Initial Access14

T0802
Automated Collection
T1021.001
Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol
T1078
Valid Accounts
T1078.002
Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts
T1110
Brute Force
T1110.001
Brute Force: Password Guessing
T1110.003
Brute Force: Password Spraying
T1176
Software Extensions
T1190
Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1195
Supply Chain Compromise
T1213
Data from Information Repositories
T1505.003
Server Software Component: Web Shell
T1560
Archive Collected Data
T1560.001
Archive Collected Data: Archive via Utility

Execution10

T1021
Remote Services
T1053
Scheduled Task/Job
T1059
Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1059.003
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell
T1106
Native API
T1119
Automated Collection
T1140
Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
T1485
Data Destruction
T1570
Lateral Tool Transfer
T1574
Hijack Execution Flow

Persistence4

T1505
Server Software Component
T1543
Create or Modify System Process
T1543.003
Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service
T1547
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

Privilege Escalation3

T1068
Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
T1134
Access Token Manipulation
T1553
Subvert Trust Controls

Defense Evasion9

T1036
Masquerading
T1070
Indicator Removal
T1070.001
Indicator Removal: Clear Windows Event Logs
T1070.004
Indicator Removal: File Deletion
T1070.006
Indicator Removal: Timestomp
T1074
Data Staged
T1490
Inhibit System Recovery
T1562
Impair Defenses
T1562.001
Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools

Credential Access6

T1003
OS Credential Dumping
T1003.001
OS Credential Dumping: LSASS Memory
T1003.002
OS Credential Dumping: Security Account Manager
T1056
Input Capture
T1187
Forced Authentication
T1555.003
Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers

Discovery6

T1018
Remote System Discovery
T1074.001
Data Staged: Local Data Staging
T1083
File and Directory Discovery
T1125
Video Capture
T1491
Defacement
T1529
System Shutdown/Reboot

Lateral Movement·

Collection1

T1005
Data from Local System

Command and Control1

T1572
Protocol Tunneling

Exfiltration2

T1041
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
T1048
Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol

Impact3

T1561
Disk Wipe
T1561.001
Disk Wipe: Disk Content Wipe
T1561.002
Disk Wipe: Disk Structure Wipe

Defense Impairment1

T1685
Disable or Modify Tools

Vulnerabilities They Exploit.

Browse Vulnerability Intelligence →

1 more vulnerability on the Brandefense platform

Exploitation status, severity and linked malware for every CVE

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Arsenal · Malware And Tools.

  • Apostlemalware
  • ASPXSpymalware
  • BFG Agonizermalware
  • Blackshadowmalware
  • DEADWOODmalware
  • Fantasymalware
  • Fantasy wipermalware
  • Impacketmalware
  • IPsec Helpermalware
  • Moneybirdmalware
  • MultiLayermalware
  • MultiLayer Wipermalware
  • PartialWasher Wipermalware
  • Sandalsmalware
  • Sqlextractormalware
  • 7-Ziptool
  • GMERtool
  • Mimikatztool
  • NBTscantool
  • NimScantool
  • Plinktool
  • ProcDumptool
  • ProtonVPNtool
  • pscp.exetool
  • Rentdrv2tool
  • WinEggDroptool
  • WinSCPtool

Campaigns.

  1. Agonizing Serpens 2023 Israeli Destructive CampaignNov 2023
  2. Agrius destructive wiper campaign 2020May 2021

Indicators Of Compromise.

TLP:CLEAR
  • Hash2fb88793f8571209c2fcf1be528ca1d59e7ac62e81e73ebb5a0d77b9d5a09cb8
  • Hash2a6e3b6e42be2f55f7ab9db9d5790b0cc3f52bee9a1272fc4d79c7c0a3b6abda

49 more indicators on the Brandefense platform

IP, domain and hash indicators · YARA rules · ATT&CK Navigator export

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About Agrius.

Agrius is an Iranian threat actor active since 2020 notable for a series of ransomware and wiper operations in the Middle East, with an emphasis on Israeli targets. Public reporting has linked Agrius to Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS).

Last updated Nov 3, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from structured threat intelligence and reviewed by Brandefense analysts. Techniques follow the MITRE ATT&CK framework.