CVE-2026-81963
HighExploitedPublic exploitImproper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Stack allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published Sep 8, 2026 · Updated Oct 14, 2026 · Also known as EUVD-2026-73889, GHSA-4j4j-2wjq-mxqj
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2026-81963 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.8 v3.1) affecting windows 11 23H2 (Microsoft), windows 11 24H2 (Microsoft), windows 11 25H2 (Microsoft) and 7 more products.
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Sep 8, 2026. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7582, windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9445, windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9445.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
7.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
0.4%
Higher than 31.9% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2026-81963 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Stack allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Sep 8, 2026 | Sep 22, 2026 | Not reported |
| Industry KEV feed | Sep 8, 2026 | Sep 22, 2026 | Not reported |
| CIRCL KEV | Sep 8, 2026 | Sep 22, 2026 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | Sep 8, 2026 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Affected Products
35 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| windows 11 23H2Microsoft | 10.0.22631.7582 | 10.0.22631.7582 |
| windows 11 24H2Microsoft | 10.0.26100.9445 | 10.0.26100.9445 |
| windows 11 25H2Microsoft | 10.0.26200.9445 | 10.0.26200.9445 |
| windows 11 26H1Microsoft | 10.0.28000.2954 | 10.0.28000.2954 |
| Windows Server 2025Microsoft | 10.0.26100.33438, >= 10.0.26100.0 | 10.0.26100.33438 |
Patched Releases
windows 11 23H2
10.0.22631.7582
windows 11 24H2
10.0.26100.9445
windows 11 25H2
10.0.26200.9445
windows 11 26H1
10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025
10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 23H2
10.0.22631.7582
Windows 11 Version 24H2
10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 Version 25H2
10.0.26200.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1
10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
10.0.26100.33438
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Sep 8, 2026
Added to CISA KEV
Sep 8, 2026
Added to Industry KEV feed
Sep 8, 2026
Added to CIRCL KEV
Sep 8, 2026
Added to ENISA EUVD
Sep 8, 2026
Last updated
Oct 14, 2026
Weakness Type
- CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
- CWE-284 Improper Access Control
References
- advisoryhttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability
- advisory5122871
- advisory5122880
- advisory5124008
- advisory5124012
FAQ
Common Questions.
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Stack allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Affected: windows 11 23H2 (Microsoft) versions 10.0.22631.7582; windows 11 24H2 (Microsoft) versions 10.0.26100.9445; windows 11 25H2 (Microsoft) versions 10.0.26200.9445, among others. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Sep 8, 2026.
Yes. It was added on Sep 8, 2026 with a federal remediation due date of Sep 22, 2026.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7582, windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9445, windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9445.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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