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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2026-81963

HighExploitedPublic exploit

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Stack allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Published Sep 8, 2026 · Updated Oct 14, 2026 · Also known as EUVD-2026-73889, GHSA-4j4j-2wjq-mxqj

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2026-81963 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.8 v3.1) affecting windows 11 23H2 (Microsoft), windows 11 24H2 (Microsoft), windows 11 25H2 (Microsoft) and 7 more products.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Sep 8, 2026. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7582, windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9445, windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9445.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

7.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

0.4%

Higher than 31.9% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2026-81963 brief as a PDF

Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.

Description

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Stack allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVSep 8, 2026Sep 22, 2026Not reported
Industry KEV feedSep 8, 2026Sep 22, 2026Not reported
CIRCL KEVSep 8, 2026Sep 22, 2026Not reported
ENISA EUVDSep 8, 2026n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Affected Products

35 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
windows 11 23H2Microsoft10.0.22631.758210.0.22631.7582
windows 11 24H2Microsoft10.0.26100.944510.0.26100.9445
windows 11 25H2Microsoft10.0.26200.944510.0.26200.9445
windows 11 26H1Microsoft10.0.28000.295410.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025Microsoft10.0.26100.33438, >= 10.0.26100.010.0.26100.33438
5 more affected products in the full CVE brief

Patched Releases

windows 11 23H2

10.0.22631.7582

windows 11 24H2

10.0.26100.9445

windows 11 25H2

10.0.26200.9445

windows 11 26H1

10.0.28000.2954

Windows Server 2025

10.0.26100.33438

Windows 11 Version 23H2

10.0.22631.7582

Windows 11 Version 24H2

10.0.26100.9445

Windows 11 Version 25H2

10.0.26200.9445

Windows 11 version 26H1

10.0.28000.2954

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

10.0.26100.33438

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Sep 8, 2026

  2. Added to CISA KEV

    Sep 8, 2026

  3. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Sep 8, 2026

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Sep 8, 2026

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Sep 8, 2026

  6. Last updated

    Oct 14, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
  • CWE-284 Improper Access Control

References

9 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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