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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2025-58360

CriticalExploitedPublic exploit

GeoServer is vulnerable to Unauthenticated XML External Entities (XXE) attack via WMS GetMap feature

Published Nov 25, 2025 · Updated Aug 12, 2026 · Also known as GHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2025-58360 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Geoserver, org.geoserver:gs-wms (maven), org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app (maven).
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Dec 5, 2025. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 61% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Geoserver 2.25.6, org.geoserver:gs-wms 2.25.6, org.geoserver:gs-wms 2.26.2.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

61%

Higher than 99.1% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

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Description

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. From version 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 and before 2.25.6, an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability was identified. The application accepts XML input through a specific endpoint /geoserver/wms operation GetMap. However, this input is not sufficiently sanitized or restricted, allowing an attacker to define external entities within the XML request. This issue has been patched in GeoServer 2.25.6, GeoServer 2.26.3, and GeoServer 2.27.0.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVDec 11, 2025Jan 1, 2026Not reported
Industry KEV feedDec 5, 2025Jan 1, 2026Not reported
CIRCL KEVDec 11, 2025Jan 1, 2026Not reported
ENISA EUVDDec 11, 2025n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Affected Products

4 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
GeoserverGeoserver>= >= 2.26.0, < 2.26.22.25.6
org.geoserver:gs-wmsmaven>= 2.26.02.25.6
org.geoserver.web:gs-web-appmaven>= 2.26.02.25.6

Patched Releases

Geoserver

2.25.6

org.geoserver:gs-wms

2.25.6, 2.26.2

org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app

2.25.6, 2.26.2

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Nov 25, 2025

  2. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Dec 5, 2025

  3. Added to CISA KEV

    Dec 11, 2025

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Dec 11, 2025

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Dec 11, 2025

  6. Last updated

    Aug 12, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

References

11 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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