CVE-2025-58360
CriticalExploitedPublic exploitGeoServer is vulnerable to Unauthenticated XML External Entities (XXE) attack via WMS GetMap feature
Published Nov 25, 2025 · Updated Aug 12, 2026 · Also known as GHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2025-58360 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Geoserver, org.geoserver:gs-wms (maven), org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app (maven).
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Dec 5, 2025. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 61% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including Geoserver 2.25.6, org.geoserver:gs-wms 2.25.6, org.geoserver:gs-wms 2.26.2.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
61%
Higher than 99.1% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2025-58360 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. From version 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 and before 2.25.6, an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability was identified. The application accepts XML input through a specific endpoint /geoserver/wms operation GetMap. However, this input is not sufficiently sanitized or restricted, allowing an attacker to define external entities within the XML request. This issue has been patched in GeoServer 2.25.6, GeoServer 2.26.3, and GeoServer 2.27.0.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Dec 11, 2025 | Jan 1, 2026 | Not reported |
| Industry KEV feed | Dec 5, 2025 | Jan 1, 2026 | Not reported |
| CIRCL KEV | Dec 11, 2025 | Jan 1, 2026 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | Dec 11, 2025 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Affected Products
4 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| GeoserverGeoserver | >= >= 2.26.0, < 2.26.2 | 2.25.6 |
| org.geoserver:gs-wmsmaven | >= 2.26.0 | 2.25.6 |
| org.geoserver.web:gs-web-appmaven | >= 2.26.0 | 2.25.6 |
Patched Releases
Geoserver
2.25.6
org.geoserver:gs-wms
2.25.6, 2.26.2
org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app
2.25.6, 2.26.2
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Nov 25, 2025
Added to Industry KEV feed
Dec 5, 2025
Added to CISA KEV
Dec 11, 2025
Added to CIRCL KEV
Dec 11, 2025
Added to ENISA EUVD
Dec 11, 2025
Last updated
Aug 12, 2026
Weakness Type
- CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
References
- advisoryGHSA advisory
- advisoryhttps://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/58xxx/CVE-2025-58360.json
- advisoryhttps://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525
- advisoryhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58360
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
FAQ
Common Questions.
GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data.
Affected: Geoserver versions >= >= 2.26.0, < 2.26.2; org.geoserver:gs-wms (maven) versions >= 2.26.0; org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app (maven) versions >= 2.26.0. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Dec 5, 2025.
Yes. It was added on Dec 11, 2025 with a federal remediation due date of Jan 1, 2026.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including Geoserver 2.25.6, org.geoserver:gs-wms 2.25.6, org.geoserver:gs-wms 2.26.2.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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