CVE-2025-22226
MediumExploitedPublic exploitVMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain an information disclosure vulnerability due to an out-of-bounds read in HGFS.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2025-22226 is a medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 6.0 v3.1) affecting Cloud Foundation (Vmware), Fusion (Vmware), Telco Cloud Infrastructure (Vmware) and 3 more products.
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Mar 4, 2025 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 1.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including ESXi ESXi70U3s-24585291, ESXi ESXi80U2d-24585300, ESXi ESXi80U3d-24585383.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
6.0
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
1.8%
Higher than 77.7% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings, used by ransomware
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2025-22226 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain an information disclosure vulnerability due to an out-of-bounds read in HGFS. A malicious actor with administrative privileges to a virtual machine may be able to exploit this issue to leak memory from the vmx process.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Mar 4, 2025 | Mar 25, 2025 | Not reported |
| Industry KEV feed | Mar 4, 2025 | Mar 25, 2025 | Known |
| CIRCL KEV | Mar 4, 2025 | Mar 25, 2025 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | Mar 4, 2025 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Affected Products
63 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Cloud FoundationVmware | >= 5.x, 4.5.x | n/a |
| FusionVmware | >= 13.x | 13.6.3 |
| Telco Cloud InfrastructureVmware | 2.2, 2.5, 2.7, 3.0, >= 3.x, 2.x | n/a |
| Telco Cloud PlatformVmware | 2.0, 2.5, 2.7, 3.0, 4.0, 4.0.1, 5.0, >= 5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x | n/a |
| WorkstationVmware | >= 17.x | 17.6.3 |
Patched Releases
ESXi
ESXi70U3s-24585291, ESXi80U2d-24585300, ESXi80U3d-24585383
Fusion
13.6.3
Workstation
17.6.3
Timeline
Added to CISA KEV
Mar 4, 2025
Added to Industry KEV feed
Mar 4, 2025
Added to CIRCL KEV
Mar 4, 2025
Added to ENISA EUVD
Mar 4, 2025
Publicly disclosed
Mar 6, 2025
Last updated
Feb 26, 2026
Weakness Type
- CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read
References
- advisoryVulnCheck exploitation report
- advisoryUSOM advisory
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
FAQ
Common Questions.
VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain an information disclosure vulnerability due to an out-of-bounds read in HGFS.
Affected: Cloud Foundation (Vmware) versions >= 5.x, 4.5.x; Fusion (Vmware) versions >= 13.x; Telco Cloud Infrastructure (Vmware) versions 2.2, 2.5, 2.7, 3.0, >= 3.x, 2.x, among others. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Mar 4, 2025 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Yes. It was added on Mar 4, 2025 with a federal remediation due date of Mar 25, 2025.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including ESXi ESXi70U3s-24585291, ESXi ESXi80U2d-24585300, ESXi ESXi80U3d-24585383.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
Is CVE-2025-22226 Running On Your Attack Surface?
Brandefense maps vulnerabilities like this one to your internet-facing assets and tells you exactly where to patch.
Request A Demo