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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2023-41061

HighExploitedPublic exploit

A validation issue was addressed with improved logic.

Published Sep 28, 2023 · Updated Oct 21, 2025 · Also known as TR-23-0561

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2023-41061 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.8 v3.1) affecting Ipados (Apple), Iphone OS (Apple), watchOS (Apple) and 1 more product.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Sep 7, 2023. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 4.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Ipados 16.6.1, Iphone OS 16.6.1, watchOS 9.6.2.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

7.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

4.4%

Higher than 91.2% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2023-41061 brief as a PDF

Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.

Description

A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1. A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVSep 11, 2023Oct 2, 2023Not reported
Industry KEV feedSep 7, 2023Oct 2, 2023Not reported
CIRCL KEVSep 11, 2023Oct 2, 2023Not reported
ENISA EUVDSep 11, 2023n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Affected Products

5 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
IpadosAppleSee advisory16.6.1
Iphone OSAppleSee advisory16.6.1
watchOSApple>= unspecified9.6.2
iOS and iPadOS>= unspecified16.6

Patched Releases

Ipados

16.6.1

Iphone OS

16.6.1

watchOS

9.6.2, 9.6

iOS and iPadOS

16.6

Timeline

  1. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Sep 7, 2023

  2. Added to CISA KEV

    Sep 11, 2023

  3. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Sep 11, 2023

  4. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Sep 11, 2023

  5. Publicly disclosed

    Sep 28, 2023

  6. Last updated

    Oct 21, 2025

Weakness Type

  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation

References

15 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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