CVE-2021-43890
HighExploitedPublic exploitWe have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows.
Published Jan 12, 2022 · Updated Aug 6, 2026
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2021-43890 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.1 v3.1) affecting App Installer (Microsoft).
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Dec 14, 2021 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 11% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including App Installer 1.11, App Installer 1.16, App Installer publication.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
7.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
11%
Higher than 95.9% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings, used by ransomware
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2021-43890 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Dec 15, 2021 | Dec 29, 2021 | Known |
| Industry KEV feed | Dec 14, 2021 | Dec 29, 2021 | Known |
| CIRCL KEV | Dec 15, 2021 | Dec 29, 2021 | Known |
| ENISA EUVD | Dec 15, 2021 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Affected Products
1 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| App InstallerMicrosoft | See advisory | 1.16 |
Patched Releases
App Installer
1.11, 1.16, publication
Timeline
Added to Industry KEV feed
Dec 14, 2021
Added to CISA KEV
Dec 15, 2021
Added to CIRCL KEV
Dec 15, 2021
Added to ENISA EUVD
Dec 15, 2021
Publicly disclosed
Jan 12, 2022
Last updated
Aug 6, 2026
References
- advisoryhttps://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/01/11/coming-soon-new-security-update-guide-notification-system/
- advisoryhttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-us
- advisoryhttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-43890
- advisoryhttps://thehackernews.com/2023/12/microsoft-disables-msix-app-installer.html
- advisoryhttps://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-msix-protocol-handler-abused-in-malware-attacks/
FAQ
Common Questions.
We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows.
Affected: App Installer (Microsoft). The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Dec 14, 2021 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Yes. It was added on Dec 15, 2021 with a federal remediation due date of Dec 29, 2021.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including App Installer 1.11, App Installer 1.16, App Installer publication.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
Is CVE-2021-43890 Running On Your Attack Surface?
Brandefense maps vulnerabilities like this one to your internet-facing assets and tells you exactly where to patch.
Request A Demo