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On CISA KEVCritical

CVE-2020-15227Application Code Injection

Potential Remote Code Execution vulnerability

Published Oct 2, 2020 · Updated Oct 20, 2026 · Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2020-15227, DLA-2617-1, GHSA-8gv3-3j7f-wg94, UBUNTU-CVE-2020-15227, USN-5983-1

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2020-15227 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Application (Nette), Debian Linux, nette/application (composer) and 1 more product.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CIRCL KEV, Industry KEV feed since Oct 12, 2020. No public exploit code is known.
  • EPSS estimates a 34% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Application 2.0.19, nette/application 2.0.19, nette/application 2.1.13.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

Scores

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

34%

Higher than 98.4% of all scored CVEs

Exploit maturity

Exploited (KEV)

ATLAS score

58/100

Publication score, see How it works

Exploitation Verdict

KEV listed

Oct 12, 2020

10 days after publication

Federal due date

None

No federal due date

Ransomware use

Not reported

Attributed actors

None named

Exploit & Defence Guidance

Exploit maturity

Exploited (KEV)

Public exploit code

0

Proof-of-concept links

In-the-wild evidence

10

Reports of active use

Description

Nette versions before 2.0.19, 2.1.13, 2.2.10, 2.3.14, 2.4.16, 3.0.6 are vulnerable to an code injection attack by passing specially formed parameters to URL that may possibly leading to RCE. Nette is a PHP/Composer MVC Framework.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CIRCL KEVOct 12, 2020n/aNot reported
Industry KEV feedOct 12, 2020n/aNot reported

Affected Products

9 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
ApplicationNette>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.192.0.19
Debian LinuxDebian9.0n/a
nette/applicationcomposer>= 2.1.02.1.13
php-nettedebianSee advisory2.4-20160731-1+deb9u1

Patched Releases

Application

2.0.19

nette/application

2.0.19, 2.1.13, 2.2.10, 2.3.14, 2.4.16, 3.0.6

php-nette

2.3.8-1ubuntu1+esm1, 2.4-20160731-1+deb9u1, 2.4-20160731-1ubuntu0.1

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Oct 2, 2020

  2. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Oct 12, 2020

  3. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Oct 12, 2020

  4. Last updated

    Oct 20, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  • CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

References

15 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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More vulnerabilities

Figures as of Oct 23, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from public vulnerability catalogs; scoring as described in How it works.

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