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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2018-8440

HighExploitedPublic exploit

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC), aka "Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows…

Published Sep 12, 2018 · Updated Oct 28, 2025

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2018-8440 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.8 v3.1) affecting Windows 10 1607 (Microsoft), Windows 10 1703 (Microsoft), Windows 10 1709 (Microsoft) and 11 more products.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Sep 5, 2018 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 18% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

7.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

18%

Higher than 97.2% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings, used by ransomware

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2018-8440 brief as a PDF

Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.

Description

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC), aka "Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVMar 28, 2022Apr 18, 2022Known
Industry KEV feedSep 5, 2018Apr 18, 2022Known
CIRCL KEVMar 28, 2022Apr 18, 2022Known
ENISA EUVDMar 28, 2022n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected Products

22 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Windows 10 1607MicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
Windows 10 1703MicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
Windows 10 1709MicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
Windows 10 1803MicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
Windows 7Microsoft>= 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1n/a
9 more affected products in the full CVE brief

Timeline

  1. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Sep 5, 2018

  2. Publicly disclosed

    Sep 12, 2018

  3. Added to CISA KEV

    Mar 28, 2022

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Mar 28, 2022

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Mar 28, 2022

  6. Last updated

    Oct 28, 2025

References

8 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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