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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2018-11776

HighExploitedPublic exploit

Apache Struts vulnerable to remote command execution (RCE) due to improper input validation

Published Oct 18, 2018 · Updated Jul 8, 2026 · Also known as GHSA-cr6j-3jp9-rw65

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2018-11776 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.1 v3.1) affecting Struts (Apache), Active Iq Unified Manager (Netapp), Oncommand Insight (Netapp) and 6 more products.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Dec 18, 2018 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 100% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Struts 2.3.35, Communications Policy Management 12.5.0, Mysql Enterprise Monitor <=3.4.9.4237.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

8.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

100%

Higher than 99.9% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings, used by ransomware

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2018-11776 brief as a PDF

Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.

Description

Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to results, same possibility when using url tag which doesn't have value and action set and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVNov 3, 2021May 3, 2022Not reported
Industry KEV feedDec 18, 2018May 3, 2022Known
CIRCL KEVNov 3, 2021May 3, 2022Not reported
ENISA EUVDNov 3, 2021n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected Products

12 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
StrutsApache>= 2.3 to 2.3.342.3.35
Active Iq Unified ManagerNetappSee advisoryn/a
Oncommand InsightNetappSee advisoryn/a
Oncommand Workflow AutomationNetappSee advisoryn/a
SnapcenterNetappSee advisoryn/a
4 more affected products in the full CVE brief

Patched Releases

Struts

2.3.35

Communications Policy Management

12.5.0

Mysql Enterprise Monitor

<=3.4.9.4237

org.apache.struts:struts2-core

2.3.35, 2.5.17

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Oct 18, 2018

  2. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Dec 18, 2018

  3. Added to CISA KEV

    Nov 3, 2021

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Nov 3, 2021

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Nov 3, 2021

  6. Last updated

    Jul 8, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation

References

15 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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