CVE-2018-11776
HighExploitedPublic exploitApache Struts vulnerable to remote command execution (RCE) due to improper input validation
Published Oct 18, 2018 · Updated Jul 8, 2026 · Also known as GHSA-cr6j-3jp9-rw65
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2018-11776 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.1 v3.1) affecting Struts (Apache), Active Iq Unified Manager (Netapp), Oncommand Insight (Netapp) and 6 more products.
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Dec 18, 2018 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 100% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including Struts 2.3.35, Communications Policy Management 12.5.0, Mysql Enterprise Monitor <=3.4.9.4237.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
8.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
100%
Higher than 99.9% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings, used by ransomware
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2018-11776 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to results, same possibility when using url tag which doesn't have value and action set and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Nov 3, 2021 | May 3, 2022 | Not reported |
| Industry KEV feed | Dec 18, 2018 | May 3, 2022 | Known |
| CIRCL KEV | Nov 3, 2021 | May 3, 2022 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | Nov 3, 2021 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Affected Products
12 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| StrutsApache | >= 2.3 to 2.3.34 | 2.3.35 |
| Active Iq Unified ManagerNetapp | See advisory | n/a |
| Oncommand InsightNetapp | See advisory | n/a |
| Oncommand Workflow AutomationNetapp | See advisory | n/a |
| SnapcenterNetapp | See advisory | n/a |
Patched Releases
Struts
2.3.35
Communications Policy Management
12.5.0
Mysql Enterprise Monitor
<=3.4.9.4237
org.apache.struts:struts2-core
2.3.35, 2.5.17
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Oct 18, 2018
Added to Industry KEV feed
Dec 18, 2018
Added to CISA KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Added to CIRCL KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Added to ENISA EUVD
Nov 3, 2021
Last updated
Jul 8, 2026
Weakness Type
- CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
References
- advisoryhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172830/Apache-Struts-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- advisoryhttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-057
- advisoryGHSA advisory
- advisoryhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11776
- advisoryhttps://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0012
FAQ
Common Questions.
Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to resu…
Affected: Struts (Apache) versions >= 2.3 to 2.3.34; Active Iq Unified Manager (Netapp); Oncommand Insight (Netapp), among others. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Dec 18, 2018 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Yes. It was added on Nov 3, 2021 with a federal remediation due date of May 3, 2022.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including Struts 2.3.35, Communications Policy Management 12.5.0, Mysql Enterprise Monitor <=3.4.9.4237.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
Is CVE-2018-11776 Running On Your Attack Surface?
Brandefense maps vulnerabilities like this one to your internet-facing assets and tells you exactly where to patch.
Request A Demo