CVE-2004-0380
CriticalExploitedPublic exploitThe MHTML protocol handler in Microsoft Outlook Express 5.5 SP2 through Outlook Express 6 SP1 allows remote attackers to bypass domain restrictions and execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated on Internet Explorer using script in a compiled help (CHM) file that references the…
Published May 4, 2004 · Updated Apr 15, 2026
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2004-0380 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 10.0 v2) affecting Outlook Express (Microsoft).
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed since Feb 13, 2004. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 63% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v2
10.0
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
63%
Higher than 99.2% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
1 catalog listing
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2004-0380 brief as a PDF
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Description
The MHTML protocol handler in Microsoft Outlook Express 5.5 SP2 through Outlook Express 6 SP1 allows remote attackers to bypass domain restrictions and execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated on Internet Explorer using script in a compiled help (CHM) file that references the InfoTech Storage (ITS) protocol handlers such as (1) ms-its, (2) ms-itss, (3) its, or (4) mk:@MSITStore, aka the "MHTML URL Processing Vulnerability."
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industry KEV feed | Feb 13, 2004 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.
Affected Products
2 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Outlook ExpressMicrosoft | 5.5, 6.0 | n/a |
Timeline
Added to Industry KEV feed
Feb 13, 2004
Publicly disclosed
May 4, 2004
Last updated
Apr 15, 2026
References
- patch20040219 Microsoft Internet Explorer Unspecified CHM File Processing Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability (bid 9658)
- patch20040328 IE ms-its: and mk:@MSITStore: vulnerability
- exploitExploitDB-23400
- exploitExploitDB-23401
- exploitExploitDB-23695
FAQ
Common Questions.
The MHTML protocol handler in Microsoft Outlook Express 5.5 SP2 through Outlook Express 6 SP1 allows remote attackers to bypass domain restrictions and execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated on Internet Explorer using script in a compiled help (CHM) file that references the InfoTech Storage (ITS) protocol handlers su…
Affected: Outlook Express (Microsoft) versions 5.5, 6.0. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed since Feb 13, 2004.
No, it is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Public exploit code is available.
No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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