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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2004-0380

CriticalExploitedPublic exploit

The MHTML protocol handler in Microsoft Outlook Express 5.5 SP2 through Outlook Express 6 SP1 allows remote attackers to bypass domain restrictions and execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated on Internet Explorer using script in a compiled help (CHM) file that references the…

Published May 4, 2004 · Updated Apr 15, 2026

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2004-0380 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 10.0 v2) affecting Outlook Express (Microsoft).
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed since Feb 13, 2004. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 63% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v2

10.0

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

63%

Higher than 99.2% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

1 catalog listing

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2004-0380 brief as a PDF

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Description

The MHTML protocol handler in Microsoft Outlook Express 5.5 SP2 through Outlook Express 6 SP1 allows remote attackers to bypass domain restrictions and execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated on Internet Explorer using script in a compiled help (CHM) file that references the InfoTech Storage (ITS) protocol handlers such as (1) ms-its, (2) ms-itss, (3) its, or (4) mk:@MSITStore, aka the "MHTML URL Processing Vulnerability."

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
Industry KEV feedFeb 13, 2004n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.

Affected Products

2 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Outlook ExpressMicrosoft5.5, 6.0n/a

Timeline

  1. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Feb 13, 2004

  2. Publicly disclosed

    May 4, 2004

  3. Last updated

    Apr 15, 2026

References

12 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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