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Nation-state APTEspionageAdvanced sophistication · State-backed

Flax Typhoon

Flax Typhoon is a China-attributed nation-state APT group with an espionage motive, tracked by Brandefense. It targets 7 sectors, including Government and Technology, in 12 countries, including the United States and Japan. It uses 15 MITRE ATT&CK techniques.

Also known as
  • Ethereal Panda
  • RedJuliett
Origin
China
Techniques
15
Exploited CVEs
No CVE data
First seen
Jan 1, 2021
Last seen
Aug 24, 2023
Record updated

Who They Target.

Labelsbd:governance:curation:analyst-reviewedespionagetaiwan-targeting

About Flax Typhoon.

Flax Typhoon is a China-based nation-state activity group tracked by Microsoft and cataloged by Malpedia. Microsoft reports that it has targeted Taiwanese government, education, critical manufacturing, and information technology organizations since mid-2021, with behavior suggesting espionage intent. The actor uses China Chopper and legitimate software such as SoftEther VPN, alongside living-off-the-land techniques, to establish and retain access. China's location, nation-state classification, and espionage intent remain Microsoft vendor assessments, and Microsoft did not observe final objectives in the reviewed campaign.

Last updated Oct 9, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from structured threat intelligence and reviewed by Brandefense analysts. Techniques follow the MITRE ATT&CK framework.