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Nation-state APTEspionageAdvanced sophistication · Unknown

Earth Baxia

Earth Baxia is a China-attributed nation-state APT group with an espionage motive, tracked by Brandefense. It targets 3 sectors, including Government, and Energy and Utilities, in 6 countries, including China and Taiwan. It uses 9 MITRE ATT&CK techniques and exploits 1 known CVE.

Origin
China
Techniques
9
Exploited CVEs
1
First seen
Jun 21, 2024
Last seen
Aug 15, 2024
Record updated

Who They Target.

Labelsbd:governance:curation:analyst-reviewed

About Earth Baxia.

The reported activity used spear-phishing and GeoServer exploitation to deploy customized Cobalt Strike and the EAGLEDOOR backdoor, then exfiltrated collected data. The China-origin assessment remains a claim rather than a confirmed location attribution.

Last updated Sep 11, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from structured threat intelligence and reviewed by Brandefense analysts. Techniques follow the MITRE ATT&CK framework.