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Vulnerability Intelligence · Emerging

Emerging Threats, Before They Hit KEV.

Not on KEV yet, but the exploit signals say watch it: a high EPSS forecast or a weaponized exploit.

Synced hourly · figures as of Oct 20, 2026
2,493 vulnerabilities · highest exploit probability first
  • Apache for Win32 before 1.3.24, and 2.0.x before 2.0.34-beta, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters (a | pipe character) provided as arguments to batch (.bat) or .cmd scripts, which are sent unfiltered to the shell interpreter, typically…
    apache · http server
    EPSS50%
    1 exploit
    Published Apr 2, 2003
  • CVE-2003-0085Critical 10.0
    Buffer overflow in the SMB/CIFS packet fragment re-assembly code for SMB daemon (smbd) in Samba before 2.2.8, and Samba-TNG before 0.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
    samba · samba
    EPSS86%
    3 exploits
    Published Mar 31, 2003
  • Buffer overflow in ntdll.dll on Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, Windows NT 4.0 Terminal Server Edition, Windows 2000, and Windows XP allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated via a WebDAV request to IIS 5.0.
    microsoft · windows 2000
    EPSS86%
    10 exploits
    Published Mar 31, 2003
  • CVE-2002-1337Critical 10.0
    Buffer overflow in Sendmail 5.79 to 8.12.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via certain formatted address fields, related to sender and recipient header comments as processed by the crackaddr function of headers.c.
    sendmail · sendmail
    EPSS73%
    3 exploits
    Published Mar 7, 2003
  • parse_xml.cgi in Apple Darwin Streaming Administration Server 4.1.2 and QuickTime Streaming Server 4.1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters.
    apple · quicktime streaming server
    EPSS69%
    2 exploits
    Published Mar 7, 2003
  • CVE-2003-0001Medium 5.3
    cisco: information leak in ethernet frames.
    linux · linux kernel
    EPSS70%
    3 exploits
    Published Jan 6, 2003
  • CVE-2002-1744Medium 5.0
    Directory traversal vulnerability in CodeBrws.asp in Microsoft IIS 5.0 allows remote attackers to view source code and determine the existence of arbitrary files via a hex-encoded "%c0%ae%c0%ae" string, which is the Unicode representation for ".." (dot dot).
    microsoft · internet information services
    EPSS65%
    1 exploit
    Published Dec 31, 2002
  • Buffer overflow in tftpd of TFTP32 2.21 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long filename argument.
    tftpd32 · tftpd32
    EPSS63%
    3 exploits
    Published Dec 31, 2002
  • CVE-2002-2268Critical 9.4
    Buffer overflow in Webster HTTP Server allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long URL.
    netdave · webster http server
    EPSS52%
    4 exploits
    Published Dec 31, 2002
  • Multiple buffer overflows in RealNetworks Helix Universal Server 9.0 (9.0.2.768) allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a long Transport field in a SETUP RTSP request, (2) a DESCRIBE RTSP request with a long URL argument, or (3) two simultaneous HTTP GET…
    realnetworks · helix universal server
    EPSS75%
    4 exploits
    Published Dec 19, 2002
  • CVE-2002-1359Critical 10.0
    Multiple SSH2 servers and clients do not properly handle large packets or large fields, which may allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via buffer overflow attacks, as demonstrated by the SSHredder SSH protocol test suite.
    cisco · ios
    EPSS80%
    3 exploits
    Published Dec 17, 2002
  • CVE-2002-1318Critical 10.0
    Buffer overflow in samba 2.2.2 through 2.2.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via an encrypted password that causes the overflow during decryption in which a DOS codepage string is converted to a little-endian UCS2 unicode…
    samba · samba
    EPSS52%
    1 exploit
    Published Dec 11, 2002
  • Internet Explorer 5.5 and 6.0 allows remote attackers to bypass the cross-domain security model and access information on the local system or in other domains, and possibly execute code, via cached methods and objects, aka "Cross Domain Verification via Cached Methods."
    microsoft · internet explorer
    EPSS54%
    1 exploit
    Published Dec 11, 2002
  • Heap-based buffer overflow in the Remote Data Services (RDS) component of Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) 2.1 through 2.6, and Internet Explorer 5.01 through 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute code via a malformed HTTP request to the Data Stub.
    microsoft · data access components
    EPSS76%
    2 exploits
    Published Nov 29, 2002
  • CVE-2002-0840Medium 6.8
    Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the default error page of Apache 2.0 before 2.0.43, and 1.3.x up to 1.3.26, when UseCanonicalName is "Off" and support for wildcard DNS is present, allows remote attackers to execute script as other web page visitors via the Host:…
    apache · http server
    EPSS95%
    1 exploit
    Published Oct 11, 2002
  • Buffer overflow in TNS Listener for Oracle 9i Database Server on Windows systems, and Oracle 8 on VM, allows local users to execute arbitrary code via a long SERVICE_NAME parameter, which is not properly handled when writing an error message to a log file.
    oracle · oracle9i
    EPSS70%
    2 exploits
    Published Oct 4, 2002
  • Buffer overflow in Van Dyke SecureCRT SSH client before 3.4.6, and 4.x before 4.0 beta 3, allows an SSH server to execute arbitrary code via a long SSH1 protocol version string.
    van dyke technologies · securecrt
    EPSS60%
    4 exploits
    Published Oct 4, 2002
  • Buffer overflow in the authentication function for Microsoft SQL Server 2000 and Microsoft Desktop Engine (MSDE) 2000 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long request to TCP port 1433, aka the "Hello" overflow.
    microsoft · sql server
    EPSS78%
    3 exploits
    Published Sep 24, 2002
  • Buffer overflow in Savant Web Server 3.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long HTTP GET request.
    savant · savant web server
    EPSS67%
    5 exploits
    Published Sep 24, 2002
  • CVE-2002-0654Medium 5.0
    Apache 2.0 through 2.0.39 on Windows, OS2, and Netware allows remote attackers to determine the full pathname of the server via (1) a request for a .var file, which leaks the pathname in the resulting error message, or (2) via an error message that occurs when a script (child…
    apache · http server
    EPSS59%
    1 exploit
    Published Sep 5, 2002
  • Buffer overflows in OpenSSL 0.9.6d and earlier, and 0.9.7-beta2 and earlier, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a large client master key in SSL2 or (2) a large session ID in SSL3.
    openssl · openssl
    EPSS90%
    1 exploit
    Published Aug 12, 2002
  • Directory traversal vulnerability in Apache 2.0 through 2.0.39 on Windows, OS2, and Netware allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files and execute commands via ..
    apache · http server
    EPSS70%
    1 exploit
    Published Aug 12, 2002
  • CVE-2000-1209Critical 10.0
    The "sa" account is installed with a default null password on (1) Microsoft SQL Server 2000, (2) SQL Server 7.0, and (3) Data Engine (MSDE) 1.0, including third party packages that use these products such as (4) Tumbleweed Secure Mail (MMS) (5) Compaq Insight Manager, and (6)…
    compaq · insight manager
    EPSS87%
    4 exploits
    Published Aug 12, 2002
  • Multiple buffer overflows in the Resolution Service for Microsoft SQL Server 2000 and Microsoft Desktop Engine 2000 (MSDE) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via UDP packets to port 1434 in which (1) a 0x04 byte that causes the SQL…
    microsoft · sql server
    EPSS85%
    3 exploits
    Published Aug 12, 2002
  • Apache 1.3 through 1.3.24, and Apache 2.0 through 2.0.36, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via a chunk-encoded HTTP request that causes Apache to use an incorrect size.
    apache · http server
    EPSS95%
    4 exploits
    Published Jul 3, 2002
  • Buffer overflow in the SQLXML ISAPI extension of Microsoft SQL Server 2000 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via data queries with a long content-type parameter, aka "Unchecked Buffer in SQLXML ISAPI Extension."
    microsoft · sql server
    EPSS55%
    1 exploit
    Published Jul 3, 2002
  • Buffer overflow in gopher client for Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.1 through 6.0, Proxy Server 2.0, or ISA Server 2000 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a gopher:// URL that redirects the user to a real or simulated gopher server that sends a long response.
    microsoft · internet explorer
    EPSS54%
    1 exploit
    Published Jul 3, 2002
  • Buffer overflow in the chunked encoding transfer mechanism in Internet Information Server (IIS) 4.0 and 5.0 Active Server Pages allows attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code.
    microsoft · internet information server
    EPSS77%
    4 exploits
    Published Apr 22, 2002
  • Cross-site scripting vulnerability in Internet Information Server (IIS) 4.0, 5.0 and 5.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary script as other users via an HTTP error page.
    microsoft · internet information server
    EPSS64%
    1 exploit
    Published Apr 22, 2002
  • CVE-2002-0013Critical 10.0
    Vulnerabilities in the SNMPv1 request handling of a large number of SNMP implementations allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or gain privileges via (1) GetRequest, (2) GetNextRequest, and (3) SetRequest messages, as demonstrated by the PROTOS c06-SNMPv1 test…
    snmp · snmp
    EPSS51%
    1 exploit
    Published Feb 12, 2002
  • CVE-2001-1013Medium 5.0
    Apache on Red Hat Linux with with the UserDir directive enabled generates different error codes when a username exists and there is no public_html directory and when the username does not exist, which could allow remote attackers to determine valid usernames on the server.
    redhat · linux
    EPSS66%
    1 exploit
    Published Feb 2, 2002
  • CVE-2001-1583Critical 10.0
    lpd daemon (in.lpd) in Solaris 8 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a job request with a crafted control file that is not properly handled when lpd invokes a mail program.
    sun · sunos
    EPSS83%
    5 exploits
    Published Dec 31, 2001
  • CVE-2001-0797Critical 10.0
    Buffer overflow in login in various System V based operating systems allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a large number of arguments through services such as telnet and rlogin.
    sun · solaris
    EPSS95%
    10 exploits
    Published Dec 12, 2001
  • CVE-2001-0803Critical 10.0
    Buffer overflow in the client connection routine of libDtSvc.so.1 in CDE Subprocess Control Service (dtspcd) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.
    open group · cde common desktop environment
    EPSS86%
    3 exploits
    Published Dec 6, 2001
  • CVE-2001-0800Critical 10.0
    lpsched in IRIX 6.5.13f and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters.
    sgi · irix
    EPSS54%
    2 exploits
    Published Dec 6, 2001
  • CVE-2001-0779Critical 10.0
    Buffer overflow in rpc.yppasswdd (yppasswd server) in Solaris 2.6, 7 and 8 allows remote attackers to gain root access via a long username.
    sun · solaris
    EPSS62%
    1 exploit
    Published Oct 18, 2001
  • Buffer overflow in ssinc.dll in IIS 5.0 and 4.0 allows local users to gain system privileges via a Server-Side Includes (SSI) directive for a long filename, which triggers the overflow when the directory name is added, aka the "SSI privilege elevation" vulnerability.
    microsoft · internet information server
    EPSS69%
    1 exploit
    Published Sep 20, 2001
  • CVE-2001-0538Critical 10.0
    Microsoft Outlook View ActiveX Control in Microsoft Outlook 2002 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a malicious HTML e-mail message or web page.
    microsoft · outlook
    EPSS53%
    2 exploits
    Published Aug 14, 2001
  • CVE-2001-0500Critical 10.0
    Buffer overflow in ISAPI extension (idq.dll) in Index Server 2.0 and Indexing Service 2000 in IIS 6.0 beta and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long argument to Internet Data Administration (.ida) and Internet Data Query (.idq) files such as…
    microsoft · indexing service
    EPSS97%
    6 exploits
    Published Jul 21, 2001
  • CVE-2001-0499Critical 10.0
    Buffer overflow in Transparent Network Substrate (TNS) Listener in Oracle 8i 8.1.7 and earlier allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a long argument to the commands (1) STATUS, (2) PING, (3) SERVICES, (4) TRC_FILE, (5) SAVE_CONFIG, or (6) RELOAD.
    oracle · oracle8i
    EPSS85%
    3 exploits
    Published Jul 21, 2001
  • CVE-2001-0537Critical 9.3
    HTTP server for Cisco IOS 11.3 to 12.2 allows attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary commands, when local authorization is being used, by specifying a high access level in the URL.
    cisco · ios
    EPSS68%
    4 exploits
    Published Jul 21, 2001
  • Network Associates PGP Keyserver 7.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via exceptional BER encodings (possibly buffer overflows), as demonstrated by the PROTOS LDAPv3 test suite.
    pgp · keyserver
    EPSS68%
    2 exploits
    Published Jul 16, 2001
  • CVE-2001-0731Medium 5.0
    Apache 1.3.20 with Multiviews enabled allows remote attackers to view directory contents and bypass the index page via a URL containing the "M=D" query string.
    apache · http server
    EPSS57%
    1 exploit
    Published Jul 9, 2001
  • CVE-2001-1243Medium 5.0
    Scripting.FileSystemObject in asp.dll for Microsoft IIS 4.0 and 5.0 allows local or remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via (1) creating an ASP program that uses Scripting.FileSystemObject to open a file with an MS-DOS device name, or (2) remotely injecting the…
    microsoft · internet information server
    EPSS71%
    2 exploits
    Published Jul 4, 2001
  • Directory traversal vulnerability in IIS 5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by encoding ..
    microsoft · internet information server
    EPSS91%
    10 exploits
    Published Jun 27, 2001
  • CVE-2001-0241Critical 10.0
    Buffer overflow in Internet Printing ISAPI extension in Windows 2000 allows remote attackers to gain root privileges via a long print request that is passed to the extension through IIS 5.0.
    microsoft · windows 2000
    EPSS86%
    8 exploits
    Published Jun 27, 2001
  • CVE-2001-0151Medium 5.0
    IIS 5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a series of malformed WebDAV requests.
    microsoft · internet information services
    EPSS68%
    1 exploit
    Published Jun 2, 2001
  • CVE-2001-0236Critical 10.0
    Buffer overflow in Solaris snmpXdmid SNMP to DMI mapper daemon allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long "indication" event.
    sun · solaris
    EPSS72%
    2 exploits
    Published May 3, 2001
  • CVE-2001-0168Critical 10.0
    Buffer overflow in AT&T WinVNC (Virtual Network Computing) server 3.3.3r7 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long HTTP GET request when the DebugLevel registry key is greater than 0.
    att · winvnc
    EPSS71%
    2 exploits
    Published May 3, 2001
  • Buffer overflow in AT&T WinVNC (Virtual Network Computing) client 3.3.3r7 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long rfbConnFailed packet with a long reason string.
    att · winvnc
    EPSS51%
    2 exploits
    Published May 3, 2001
Showing 2,401–2,450 of 2,493

Note on years: years refer to the date the CVE record was published, not the year in its identifier. Some records are published or republished years later, so an older-looking ID such as a 2016 CVE can appear under a recent year.

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About this list. Not on the KEV catalog yet, but either the EPSS forecast is 50% or higher or a weaponized exploit exists. The signals say watch it; the evidence does not yet justify a listing.

Figures as of Oct 20, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from public vulnerability catalogs; scoring as described in How it works.

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