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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2026-33868

Medium

Mastodon has a GET-Based Open Redirect via '/web/%2F'

Published Mar 27, 2026 · Updated Sep 8, 2026 · Also known as BIT-mastodon-2026-33868, GHSA-xqw8-4j56-5hj6

Key Facts

Routine patching
  • CVE-2026-33868 is a medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 6.1 v3.1) affecting Mastodon (Joinmastodon).
  • It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. No public exploit code is known.
  • EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Mastodon 4.3.21, Mastodon 4.4.15, Mastodon 4.5.8.
  • Brandefense priority: routine patching, as no exploitation is known and its severity is moderate or low.

CVSS v3.1

6.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

0.6%

Higher than 44.9% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

No known

Not in a known-exploited catalog

Public exploit code

None known

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Description

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to versions 4.5.8, 4.4.15, and 4.3.21, an unauthenticated Open Redirect vulnerability (CWE-601) exists in the /web/* route due to improper handling of URL-encoded path segments. An attacker can craft a specially encoded URL that causes the application to redirect users to an arbitrary external domain, enabling phishing attacks and potential OAuth credential theft. The issue occurs because URL-encoded slashes (%2F) bypass Rails path normalization and are interpreted as host-relative redirects. Versions 4.5.8, 4.4.15, and 4.3.21 patch the issue.

Affected Products

3 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
MastodonJoinmastodon>= >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.84.3.21

Patched Releases

Mastodon

4.3.21, 4.4.15, 4.5.8

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Mar 27, 2026

  2. Last updated

    Sep 8, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

References

FAQ

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