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CVE-2026-102578Moodle SQL Injection

Moodle: sql injection in question bank web service

Published Sep 30, 2026 · Updated Oct 5, 2026 · Also known as BIT-moodle-2026-102578, EUVD-2026-89717, GHSA-hvr9-w78p-rcfj

Key Facts

Patch in the next maintenance window
  • CVE-2026-102578 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.8 v3.1) affecting Moodle.
  • It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. No public exploit code is known.
  • EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Moodle 4.5.13, Moodle 5.0.9, Moodle 5.1.6.
  • Brandefense priority: patch in the next maintenance window, because of its high severity, although no exploitation is known.

Scores

CVSS v3.1

8.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

0.3%

Exploit maturity

Proof of concept

ATLAS score

34/100

Publication score, see How it works

Exploitation Verdict

KEV listed

Not listed

Federal due date

None

No federal due date

Ransomware use

Not reported

Attributed actors

None named

Exploit & Defence Guidance

Exploit maturity

Proof of concept

Public exploit code

1

Proof-of-concept links

In-the-wild evidence

0

Reports of active use

Description

A flaw was found in Moodle. An authenticated attacker with access to the question bank web service can submit unsanitized input directly into database queries, resulting in a SQL (Structured Query Language) injection vulnerability. This issue could allow an attacker to view, alter, or delete sensitive data stored in the underlying database.

Affected Products

3 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
MoodleMoodle>= 5.2.04.5.13

Patched Releases

Moodle

4.5.13, 5.0.9, 5.1.6, 5.2.2

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Sep 30, 2026

  2. Last updated

    Oct 5, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

References

2 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

Is CVE-2026-102578 On Your Attack Surface?

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Figures as of Oct 20, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from public vulnerability catalogs; scoring as described in How it works.

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