CVE-2025-48828
HighExploitedPublic exploitCertain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine.
Published May 27, 2025 · Updated Jun 25, 2025
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2025-48828 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.1 v3.1) affecting vBulletin.
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV since May 26, 2025. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 58% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
8.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
58%
Higher than 99.0% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
2 catalog listings
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
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Description
Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. By crafting template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the "var_dump"("test") syntax, attackers can bypass security checks and execute arbitrary PHP code, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industry KEV feed | May 26, 2025 | n/a | Not reported |
| CIRCL KEV | May 27, 2025 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.
Affected Products
2 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| vBulletinVbulletin | 6.0.3, >= 6.0.3 | n/a |
Timeline
Added to Industry KEV feed
May 26, 2025
Publicly disclosed
May 27, 2025
Added to CIRCL KEV
May 27, 2025
Last updated
Jun 25, 2025
Weakness Type
- CWE-424 Improper Protection of Alternate Path
References
- advisoryhttps://kevintel.com/CVE-2025-48828
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploitMSF vbulletin_replace_ad_template_rce.rb
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploithttps://karmainsecurity.com/dont-call-that-protected-method-vbulletin-rce
FAQ
Common Questions.
Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine.
Affected: vBulletin versions 6.0.3, >= 6.0.3. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV since May 26, 2025.
No, it is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Public exploit code is available.
No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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