CVE-2025-12480
CriticalExploitedPublic exploitTriofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.
Published Nov 11, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026 · Also known as TR-25-0385
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2025-12480 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.1 v3.1) affecting TrioFox (Gladinet).
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Nov 10, 2025. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 96% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including TrioFox 16.7.10368.56560.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
9.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
96%
Higher than 99.8% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2025-12480 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Nov 12, 2025 | Dec 3, 2025 | Not reported |
| Industry KEV feed | Nov 10, 2025 | Dec 3, 2025 | Not reported |
| CIRCL KEV | Nov 12, 2025 | Dec 3, 2025 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | Nov 12, 2025 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Affected Products
2 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| TrioFoxGladinet | See advisory | 16.7.10368.56560 |
Patched Releases
TrioFox
16.7.10368.56560
Timeline
Added to Industry KEV feed
Nov 10, 2025
Publicly disclosed
Nov 11, 2025
Added to CISA KEV
Nov 12, 2025
Added to CIRCL KEV
Nov 12, 2025
Added to ENISA EUVD
Nov 12, 2025
Last updated
Feb 26, 2026
Weakness Type
- CWE-284 Improper Access Control
References
- advisoryhttps://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md
- advisoryhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12480
- advisoryUSOM advisory
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploithttps://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480
FAQ
Common Questions.
Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.
Affected: TrioFox (Gladinet). The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Nov 10, 2025.
Yes. It was added on Nov 12, 2025 with a federal remediation due date of Dec 3, 2025.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including TrioFox 16.7.10368.56560.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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