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CVE-2024-29974NAS326 firmware Unrestricted File Upload

UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED The remote code execution vulnerability in the CGI program “file_upload-cgi” in Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions before V5.21(AAZF.17)C0 and NAS542 firmware versions before V5.21(ABAG.14)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code…

Published Jun 7, 2024 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Key Facts

Patch in the next maintenance window
  • CVE-2024-29974 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting NAS326 firmware (Zyxel), NAS542 firmware (Zyxel).
  • It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. No public exploit code is known.
  • EPSS estimates a 23% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including NAS326 firmware 5.21\(aazf.17\)c0, NAS542 firmware 5.21\(abag.14\)c0.
  • Brandefense priority: patch in the next maintenance window, because of its high severity, although no exploitation is known.

Scores

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

23%

Higher than 97.7% of all scored CVEs

Exploit maturity

None known

ATLAS score

38/100

Publication score, see How it works

Exploitation Verdict

KEV listed

Not listed

Federal due date

None

No federal due date

Ransomware use

Not reported

Attributed actors

None named

Exploit & Defence Guidance

Exploit maturity

None known

Public exploit code

0

Proof-of-concept links

In-the-wild evidence

0

Reports of active use

Description

UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED The remote code execution vulnerability in the CGI program “file_upload-cgi” in Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions before V5.21(AAZF.17)C0 and NAS542 firmware versions before V5.21(ABAG.14)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by uploading a crafted configuration file to a vulnerable device.

Affected Products

4 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
NAS326 firmwareZyxel>= < V5.21(AAZF.17)C05.21\(aazf.17\)c0
NAS542 firmwareZyxel>= < V5.21(ABAG.14)C05.21\(abag.14\)c0

Patched Releases

NAS326 firmware

5.21\(aazf.17\)c0

NAS542 firmware

5.21\(abag.14\)c0

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Jun 7, 2024

  2. Last updated

    Aug 2, 2024

Weakness Type

  • CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

FAQ

Common Questions.

Is CVE-2024-29974 On Your Attack Surface?

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Figures as of Oct 19, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from public vulnerability catalogs; scoring as described in How it works.

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