CVE-2024-28182
MediumThe nghttp2 library prior to version 1.61.0 keeps reading the unbounded number of HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames even after a stream is reset to keep HPACK context in sync.
Published Apr 4, 2024 · Updated Oct 16, 2026 · Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2024-28182, DLA-3804-1, DLA-3898-1, GHSA-x6x3-gv8h-m57q, JLSEC-2026-4, ROOT-OS-ALPINE-317-CVE-2024-28182, ROOT-OS-ALPINE-318-CVE-2024-28182, ROOT-OS-ALPINE-319-CVE-2024-28182, SUSE-SU-2024:1156-1, SUSE-SU-2024:1167-1, SUSE-SU-2024:1167-2, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-28182, USN-6754-2
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2024-28182 is a medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 5.3 v3.1) affecting Nghttp2, Debian Linux, Fedora (Fedoraproject) and 22 more products.
- It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. No public exploit code is known.
- EPSS estimates a 85% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including cmake 3.21.4-14, cmake 3.29.6-1, fluent-bit 3.0.6-1.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is very likely to be exploited soon.
CVSS v3.1
5.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
85%
Higher than 99.7% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
No known
Not in a known-exploited catalog
Public exploit code
None known
Get the full CVE-2024-28182 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
nghttp2 is an implementation of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2 in C. The nghttp2 library prior to version 1.61.0 keeps reading the unbounded number of HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames even after a stream is reset to keep HPACK context in sync. This causes excessive CPU usage to decode HPACK stream. nghttp2 v1.61.0 mitigates this vulnerability by limiting the number of CONTINUATION frames it accepts per stream. There is no workaround for this vulnerability.
Affected Products
272 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Nghttp2Nghttp2 | >= < 1.61.0 | 1.61.0 |
| Debian LinuxDebian | 10.0, 11.0 | n/a |
| FedoraFedoraproject | 38, 39, 40 | n/a |
| rootio-nghttp2rootio | See advisory | 1.51.0-r20071 |
| nghttp2_jlljulia | See advisory | 1.61.0+0 |
Patched Releases
cmake
3.21.4-14, 3.29.6-1
fluent-bit
3.0.6-1, 3.1.9-2
jbcs-httpd24-curl
0:8.7.1-2.el7jbcs, 0:8.7.1-2.el8jbcs
jbcs-httpd24-httpd
0:2.4.57-10.el7jbcs, 0:2.4.57-10.el8jbcs
jbcs-httpd24-mod_http2
0:1.15.19-37.el7jbcs, 0:1.15.19-37.el8jbcs
jbcs-httpd24-mod_jk
0:1.2.49-6.redhat_1.el7jbcs, 0:1.2.49-6.redhat_1.el8jbcs
jbcs-httpd24-mod_md
1:2.4.24-6.el7jbcs, 1:2.4.24-6.el8jbcs
jbcs-httpd24-mod_proxy_cluster
0:1.3.20-4.el7jbcs, 0:1.3.20-4.el8jbcs
jbcs-httpd24-mod_security
0:2.9.3-36.el7jbcs, 0:2.9.3-36.el8jbcs
jbcs-httpd24-nghttp2
0:1.43.0-13.el7jbcs, 0:1.43.0-13.el8jbcs
libnghttp2
1.33.0-1.1.9.amzn1, 1.33.0-6.el8_10.1, 1.41.0-1.amzn2.0.5, 1.43.0-5.el9_4.3, 1.59.0-3.amzn2023.0.1
libnghttp2_asio-devel
1.40.0-150200.17.1
libnghttp2_asio1
1.40.0-150200.17.1
libnghttp2_asio1-32bit
1.40.0-150200.17.1
libnghttp2-14
1.39.2-3.18.1, 1.40.0-150200.17.1, 1.52.0-5.1, 1.61.0-1.1
libnghttp2-14-32bit
1.39.2-3.18.1, 1.40.0-150200.17.1, 1.61.0-1.1
libnghttp2-devel
1.33.0-1.1.9.amzn1, 1.33.0-6.el8_10.1, 1.39.2-3.18.1, 1.40.0-150200.17.1, 1.41.0-1.amzn2.0.5, 1.43.0-5.el9_4.3, 1.59.0-3.amzn2023.0.1, 1.61.0-1.1
Nghttp2
0:1.33.0-5.el8_8.1, 0:1.43.0-5.el9_2.3, 1.30.0-1ubuntu1+esm2, 1.33.0-1.1.9.amzn1, 1.33.0-6.el8_10.1, 1.33.0-6.el8_10.1+sp999, 1.36.0-2+deb10u3, 1.39.2-3.18.1, 1.40.0-150200.17.1, 1.40.0-1ubuntu0.3, 1.41.0-1.amzn2.0.5, 1.43.0-1+deb11u2, 1.43.0-1ubuntu0.2, 1.43.0-5.el9_4.3, 1.51.0-r20071, 1.51.0-r20072, 1.51.0-r20073, 1.51.0-r20074, 1.51.0-r20075, 1.52.0-1+deb12u2, 1.57.0-2, 1.57.0-2.ph4, 1.57.0-2.ph5, 1.57.0-r00072, 1.58.0-r00072, 1.59.0-1ubuntu0.1, 1.59.0-3.amzn2023.0.1, 1.61.0-1, 1.61.0-1.1, 1.61.0-r0, 1.7.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, 1.61.0
nghttp2_jll
1.61.0+0
nghttp2-devel
1.57.0-2.ph4, 1.57.0-2.ph5
nghttp2-python
1.40.0-150200.17.1
nodejs
1:10.5.0-1.18.20.2.1.module_el8.9.0+3828+c9fa9644, 1:10.5.0-1.20.12.2.2.module_el9.4.0+100+71fc9528, 1:16.20.2-5.el9_2.3, 1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4, 1:16.20.2-8.el9_4, 1:18.18.2-1.amzn2023.0.4, 1:18.20.2-1.module+el8.9.0+1803+9ac8b495, 1:18.20.2-1.module+el8.9.0+90319+0b1e7189, 1:18.20.2-1.module+el9.4.0+90321+c72a88c5, 1:18.20.2-2.module_el9.4.0+99+a01f7676, 1:20.12.2-2.module_el8.9.0+3827+11b91f3e, 1:20.12.2-2.module+el8.9.0+1804+2708cc21, 1:20.12.2-2.module+el8.9.0+90318+7fb2e04b, 1:20.12.2-2.module+el9.4.0+90322+0b80090c, 1:8.19.4-1.16.20.2.8.el9_4, 20.14.0-1
nodejs-devel
1:18.18.2-1.amzn2023.0.4, 1:18.20.2-1.module+el8.9.0+90319+0b1e7189, 1:18.20.2-1.module+el9.4.0+90321+c72a88c5, 1:20.12.2-2.module+el8.9.0+90318+7fb2e04b, 1:20.12.2-2.module+el9.4.0+90322+0b80090c
nodejs-docs
1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4, 1:18.18.2-1.amzn2023.0.4, 1:18.20.2-1.module+el8.9.0+90319+0b1e7189, 1:18.20.2-1.module+el9.4.0+90321+c72a88c5, 1:20.12.2-2.module+el8.9.0+90318+7fb2e04b, 1:20.12.2-2.module+el9.4.0+90322+0b80090c
nodejs-full-i18n
1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4, 1:18.18.2-1.amzn2023.0.4, 1:18.20.2-1.module+el8.9.0+90319+0b1e7189, 1:18.20.2-1.module+el9.4.0+90321+c72a88c5, 1:20.12.2-2.module+el8.9.0+90318+7fb2e04b, 1:20.12.2-2.module+el9.4.0+90322+0b80090c
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Apr 4, 2024
Last updated
Oct 16, 2026
Weakness Type
- CWE-390 Detection of Error Condition Without Action
- CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
References
- advisoryRHSA-2024:2693
- advisoryRHSA-2024:2694
- advisoryRHSA-2024:2778
- advisoryRHSA-2024:2779
- advisoryRHSA-2024:2780
FAQ
Common Questions.
nghttp2 is an implementation of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2 in C.
Affected: Nghttp2 versions >= < 1.61.0; Debian Linux versions 10.0, 11.0; Fedora (Fedoraproject) versions 38, 39, 40, among others. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog.
No, it is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
No public exploit code is known.
Fixed versions are available, including cmake 3.21.4-14, cmake 3.29.6-1, fluent-bit 3.0.6-1.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is very likely to be exploited soon.
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