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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2023-6989

CriticalPublic exploit

Shield Security – Smart Bot Blocking & Intrusion Prevention Security <= 18.5.9 - Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion

Published Feb 8, 2024 · Updated Apr 8, 2026 · Also known as 063826cc-7ff3-4869-9831-f6a4a4bbe74c

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2023-6989 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Shield Security (Getshieldsecurity), wp-simple-firewall (wordpress-plugin), Shield: Blocks Bots, Protects Users, and Prevents Security Breaches.
  • It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 57% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Shield Security 18.5.10, wp-simple-firewall 18.5.10.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is very likely to be exploited soon.

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

57%

Higher than 99.0% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

No known

Not in a known-exploited catalog

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2023-6989 brief as a PDF

Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.

Description

The Shield Security – Smart Bot Blocking & Intrusion Prevention Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 18.5.9 via the render_action_template parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attacker to include and execute PHP files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files.

Affected Products

3 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Shield SecurityGetshieldsecuritySee advisory18.5.10
wp-simple-firewallwordpress-pluginSee advisory18.5.10
Shield: Blocks Bots, Protects Users, and Prevents Security BreachesSee advisoryn/a

Patched Releases

Shield Security

18.5.10

wp-simple-firewall

18.5.10

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Feb 8, 2024

  2. Last updated

    Apr 8, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')

References

11 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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