CVE-2023-52251
HighExploitedPublic exploitAn issue discovered in provectus kafka-ui 0.4.0 through 0.7.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the q parameter of /api/clusters/local/topics/{topic}/messages.
Published Jan 25, 2024 · Updated Sep 10, 2026
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2023-52251 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.8 v3.1) affecting Ui (Provectus).
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed since Dec 2, 2025. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 87% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including Ui <=0.7.1, Ui 0.7.1.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
8.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
87%
Higher than 99.7% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
1 catalog listing
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2023-52251 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
An issue discovered in provectus kafka-ui 0.4.0 through 0.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the q parameter of /api/clusters/local/topics/{topic}/messages. No fixed release is available; the project has had no commit since 2024-04-08.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industry KEV feed | Dec 2, 2025 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.
Affected Products
1 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| UiProvectus | See advisory | 0.7.1 |
Patched Releases
Ui
<=0.7.1
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Jan 25, 2024
Added to Industry KEV feed
Dec 2, 2025
Last updated
Sep 10, 2026
Weakness Type
- CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
References
- advisoryhttps://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/52xxx/CVE-2023-52251.json
- advisoryhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52251
- exploithttps://github.com/BobTheShoplifter/CVE-2023-52251-POC
- exploitMSF kafka_ui_unauth_rce_cve_2023_52251.rb
- otherhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/177214/Kafka-UI-0.7.1-Command-Injection.html
FAQ
Common Questions.
An issue discovered in provectus kafka-ui 0.4.0 through 0.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the q parameter of /api/clusters/local/topics/{topic}/messages.
Affected: Ui (Provectus). The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed since Dec 2, 2025.
No, it is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including Ui <=0.7.1, Ui 0.7.1.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
Is CVE-2023-52251 Running On Your Attack Surface?
Brandefense maps vulnerabilities like this one to your internet-facing assets and tells you exactly where to patch.
Request A Demo