CVE-2023-43187Nodebb Vulnerability
A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the xmlrpc.php endpoint of NodeBB Inc NodeBB forum software prior to v1.18.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted XML-RPC requests.
Published Sep 27, 2023 · Updated Aug 12, 2026
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2023-43187 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Nodebb.
- It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 47% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including Nodebb 1.18.6.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because public exploit code exists for a high-severity flaw.
Scores
CVSS v3.1
9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
47%
Higher than 98.8% of all scored CVEs
Exploit maturity
Proof of concept
ATLAS score
45/100
Publication score, see How it works
Exploitation Verdict
KEV listed
Not listed
Federal due date
None
No federal due date
Ransomware use
Not reported
Attributed actors
None named
Exploit & Defence Guidance
Exploit maturity
Proof of concept
Public exploit code
1
Proof-of-concept links
In-the-wild evidence
0
Reports of active use
Advisories And Exploit References
Description
A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the xmlrpc.php endpoint of NodeBB Inc NodeBB forum software prior to v1.18.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted XML-RPC requests.
Affected Products
1 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| NodebbNodebb | See advisory | 1.18.6 |
Patched Releases
Nodebb
1.18.6
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Sep 27, 2023
Last updated
Aug 12, 2026
Weakness Type
- CWE-91 XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
References
- advisorycve.org · CVERecord
- advisorynvd.nist.gov · CVE-2023-43187
- exploitgithub.com · CVE-2023-43187
FAQ
Common Questions.
A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the xmlrpc.php endpoint of NodeBB Inc NodeBB forum software prior to v1.18.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted XML-RPC requests.
Affected: Nodebb. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog.
No, it is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including Nodebb 1.18.6.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because public exploit code exists for a high-severity flaw.
Is CVE-2023-43187 On Your Attack Surface?
Brandefense matches it against the products discovered on your perimeter and opens a finding the day a CVE like this is listed.
Request A Demo