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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2023-41974

HighExploitedPublic exploit

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management.

Published Jan 10, 2024 · Updated Mar 12, 2026

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2023-41974 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.8 v3.1) affecting Ipados (Apple), Iphone OS (Apple), iOS and iPadOS.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Mar 3, 2026. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 2.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Ipados 15.8.7, Iphone OS 15.8.7, iOS and iPadOS 15.8.7.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

7.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

2.0%

Higher than 79.9% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2023-41974 brief as a PDF

Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.

Description

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, iOS 15.8.7 and iPadOS 15.8.7. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVMar 5, 2026Mar 26, 2026Not reported
Industry KEV feedMar 3, 2026Mar 26, 2026Not reported
CIRCL KEVMar 5, 2026Mar 26, 2026Not reported
ENISA EUVDMar 5, 2026n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Affected Products

3 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
IpadosAppleSee advisory15.8.7
Iphone OSAppleSee advisory15.8.7
iOS and iPadOS>= unspecified17

Patched Releases

Ipados

15.8.7

Iphone OS

15.8.7

iOS and iPadOS

15.8.7, 17

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Jan 10, 2024

  2. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Mar 3, 2026

  3. Added to CISA KEV

    Mar 5, 2026

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Mar 5, 2026

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Mar 5, 2026

  6. Last updated

    Mar 12, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-416 Use After Free

References

5 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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