Skip to content
Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2023-37266

Critical

CasaOS contains weak JWT secrets

Published Jul 17, 2023 · Updated Aug 12, 2026 · Also known as GHSA-m5q5-8mfw-p2hr, GO-2023-1931

Key Facts

Patch in the next maintenance window
  • CVE-2023-37266 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting CasaOS (Icewhale), github.com/IceWhaleTech/CasaOS (go).
  • It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. No public exploit code is known.
  • EPSS estimates a 6.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including github.com/IceWhaleTech/CasaOS 0.4.4, CasaOS 0.4.4.
  • Brandefense priority: patch in the next maintenance window, because of its high severity, although no exploitation is known.

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

6.8%

Higher than 93.9% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

No known

Not in a known-exploited catalog

Public exploit code

None known

Get the full CVE-2023-37266 brief as a PDF

Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.

Description

CasaOS is an open-source Personal Cloud system. Unauthenticated attackers can craft arbitrary JWTs and access features that usually require authentication and execute arbitrary commands as root on CasaOS instances. This problem was addressed by improving the validation of JWTs in commit 705bf1f. This patch is part of CasaOS 0.4.4. Users should upgrade to CasaOS 0.4.4. If they can't, they should temporarily restrict access to CasaOS to untrusted users, for instance by not exposing it publicly.

Affected Products

3 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
CasaOSIcewhale>= < 0.4.40.4.4
github.com/IceWhaleTech/CasaOSgoSee advisory0.4.4

Patched Releases

github.com/IceWhaleTech/CasaOS

0.4.4

CasaOS

0.4.4

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Jul 17, 2023

  2. Last updated

    Aug 12, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-287 Improper Authentication
  • CWE-1391 Use of Weak Credentials

References

3 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

Is CVE-2023-37266 Running On Your Attack Surface?

Brandefense maps vulnerabilities like this one to your internet-facing assets and tells you exactly where to patch.

Request A Demo