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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2023-36777

Medium

Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Published Sep 13, 2023 · Updated Oct 30, 2025

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2023-36777 is a medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 5.7 v3.1) affecting Exchange Server (Microsoft), Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23, Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12 and 1 more product.
  • It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. No public exploit code is known.
  • EPSS estimates a 52% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 15.01.2507.032, Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12 15.02.1118.037, Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 13 15.02.1258.025.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is very likely to be exploited soon.

CVSS v3.1

5.7

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

52%

Higher than 98.9% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

No known

Not in a known-exploited catalog

Public exploit code

None known

Get the full CVE-2023-36777 brief as a PDF

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Description

Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Affected Products

38 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Exchange ServerMicrosoft2016, 2016-cumulative_update_1, 2016-cumulative_update_10, 2016-cumulative_update_11, 2016-cumulative_update_12, 2016-cumulative_update_13, 2016-cumulative_update_14, 2016-cumulative_update_15n/a
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23>= 15.01.015.01.2507.032
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12>= 15.02.015.02.1118.037
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 13>= 15.02.015.02.1258.025

Patched Releases

Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23

15.01.2507.032

Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12

15.02.1118.037

Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 13

15.02.1258.025

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Sep 13, 2023

  2. Last updated

    Oct 30, 2025

Weakness Type

  • CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data

References

2 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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