Skip to content
WatchlistCritical

CVE-2023-35138NAS326 firmware OS Command Injection

A command injection vulnerability in the “show_zysync_server_contents” function of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a…

Published Dec 1, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

Key Facts

Patch in the next maintenance window
  • CVE-2023-35138 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting NAS326 firmware (Zyxel), NAS542 firmware (Zyxel).
  • It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. No public exploit code is known.
  • EPSS estimates a 40% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including NAS326 firmware <=5.21\(aazf.14\)c0, NAS542 firmware <=5.21\(abag.11\)c0, NAS326 firmware 5.21\(aazf.14\)c0.
  • Brandefense priority: patch in the next maintenance window, because of its high severity, although no exploitation is known.

Scores

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

40%

Higher than 98.6% of all scored CVEs

Exploit maturity

None known

ATLAS score

41/100

Publication score, see How it works

Exploitation Verdict

KEV listed

Not listed

Federal due date

None

No federal due date

Ransomware use

Not reported

Attributed actors

None named

Exploit & Defence Guidance

Exploit maturity

None known

Public exploit code

0

Proof-of-concept links

In-the-wild evidence

0

Reports of active use

Description

A command injection vulnerability in the “show_zysync_server_contents” function of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted HTTP POST request.

Affected Products

4 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
NAS326 firmwareZyxel>= V5.21(AAZF.14)C05.21\(aazf.14\)c0
NAS542 firmwareZyxel>= V5.21(ABAG.11)C05.21\(abag.11\)c0

Patched Releases

NAS326 firmware

<=5.21\(aazf.14\)c0

NAS542 firmware

<=5.21\(abag.11\)c0

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Dec 1, 2023

  2. Last updated

    Aug 2, 2024

Weakness Type

  • CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

FAQ

Common Questions.

Is CVE-2023-35138 On Your Attack Surface?

Brandefense matches it against the products discovered on your perimeter and opens a finding the day a CVE like this is listed.

Request A Demo

Figures as of Oct 19, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from public vulnerability catalogs; scoring as described in How it works.

To report an error, contact Brandefense.