Which products and versions are affected by CVE-2023-31446?

Affected: Xc1000 Firmware (Cassianetworks) versions 2.1.1.2303082218; Xc2000 Firmware (Cassianetworks) versions 2.1.1.2303090947. The full list is in the CVE brief.

Is CVE-2023-31446 being exploited in the wild?

It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV since Dec 21, 2024.

Is CVE-2023-31446 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No, it is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Is there a public exploit for CVE-2023-31446?

No public exploit code is known.

Is there a fix for CVE-2023-31446?

No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

How urgently should CVE-2023-31446 be patched?

Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

Request A Demo

Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2023-31446

CriticalExploited

In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized.

Published Jan 10, 2024 · Updated Jun 20, 2025

Key Facts

Patch immediately

CVE-2023-31446 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Xc1000 Firmware (Cassianetworks), Xc2000 Firmware (Cassianetworks).
It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV since Dec 21, 2024. No public exploit code is known.
EPSS estimates a 61% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

61%

Higher than 99.1% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

2 catalog listings

Public exploit code

None known

Get the full CVE-2023-31446 brief as a PDF

Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.

Description

In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

Catalog	Added	Remediation due	Ransomware use
Industry KEV feed	Dec 21, 2024	n/a	Not reported
CIRCL KEV	Dec 21, 2024	n/a	Not reported

Required action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.

Affected Products

2 affected entries in total

Product	Affected versions	Fixed in
Xc1000 FirmwareCassianetworks	2.1.1.2303082218	n/a
Xc2000 FirmwareCassianetworks	2.1.1.2303090947	n/a

Timeline

Publicly disclosed
Jan 10, 2024
Added to Industry KEV feed
Dec 21, 2024
Added to CIRCL KEV
Dec 21, 2024
Last updated
Jun 20, 2025

Weakness Type

CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

References

8 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized.
Affected: Xc1000 Firmware (Cassianetworks) versions 2.1.1.2303082218; Xc2000 Firmware (Cassianetworks) versions 2.1.1.2303090947. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV since Dec 21, 2024.
No, it is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
No public exploit code is known.
No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

Is CVE-2023-31446 Running On Your Attack Surface?

Brandefense maps vulnerabilities like this one to your internet-facing assets and tells you exactly where to patch.