CVE-2023-22527
CriticalExploitedPublic exploitA template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance.
Published Jan 16, 2024 · Updated Oct 21, 2025
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2023-22527 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Confluence Data Center (Atlassian), Confluence Server (Atlassian).
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Jan 19, 2024 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 100% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including Confluence Data Center 8.5.4, Confluence Server 8.5.4.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
100%
Higher than 99.9% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings, used by ransomware
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
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Description
A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using an affected version must take immediate action.
Most recent supported versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are not affected by this vulnerability as it was ultimately mitigated during regular version updates. However, Atlassian recommends that customers take care to install the latest version to protect their instances from non-critical vulnerabilities outlined in Atlassian’s January Security Bulletin.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Jan 24, 2024 | Feb 14, 2024 | Known |
| Industry KEV feed | Jan 19, 2024 | Feb 14, 2024 | Known |
| CIRCL KEV | Jan 22, 2024 | Feb 14, 2024 | Known |
| ENISA EUVD | Jan 24, 2024 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Affected Products
5 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Confluence Data CenterAtlassian | 8.7.0, >= >= 8.0.0 | 8.5.4 |
| Confluence ServerAtlassian | >= >= 8.0.0 | 8.5.4 |
Patched Releases
Confluence Data Center
8.5.4
Confluence Server
8.5.4
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Jan 16, 2024
Added to Industry KEV feed
Jan 19, 2024
Added to CIRCL KEV
Jan 22, 2024
Added to CISA KEV
Jan 24, 2024
Added to ENISA EUVD
Jan 24, 2024
Last updated
Oct 21, 2025
Weakness Type
- CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
References
- advisoryhttps://confluence.atlassian.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=1333335615
- advisoryhttps://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONFSERVER-93833
- advisoryhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21672
- advisoryUSOM advisory
- exploithttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176789/Atlassian-Confluence-SSTI-Injection.html
FAQ
Common Questions.
A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance.
Affected: Confluence Data Center (Atlassian) versions 8.7.0, >= >= 8.0.0; Confluence Server (Atlassian) versions >= >= 8.0.0. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Jan 19, 2024 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Yes. It was added on Jan 24, 2024 with a federal remediation due date of Feb 14, 2024.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including Confluence Data Center 8.5.4, Confluence Server 8.5.4.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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