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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2023-22527

CriticalExploitedPublic exploit

A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance.

Published Jan 16, 2024 · Updated Oct 21, 2025

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2023-22527 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Confluence Data Center (Atlassian), Confluence Server (Atlassian).
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Jan 19, 2024 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 100% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Confluence Data Center 8.5.4, Confluence Server 8.5.4.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

100%

Higher than 99.9% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings, used by ransomware

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

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Description

A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using an affected version must take immediate action.

Most recent supported versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are not affected by this vulnerability as it was ultimately mitigated during regular version updates. However, Atlassian recommends that customers take care to install the latest version to protect their instances from non-critical vulnerabilities outlined in Atlassian’s January Security Bulletin.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVJan 24, 2024Feb 14, 2024Known
Industry KEV feedJan 19, 2024Feb 14, 2024Known
CIRCL KEVJan 22, 2024Feb 14, 2024Known
ENISA EUVDJan 24, 2024n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Affected Products

5 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Confluence Data CenterAtlassian8.7.0, >= >= 8.0.08.5.4
Confluence ServerAtlassian>= >= 8.0.08.5.4

Patched Releases

Confluence Data Center

8.5.4

Confluence Server

8.5.4

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Jan 16, 2024

  2. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Jan 19, 2024

  3. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Jan 22, 2024

  4. Added to CISA KEV

    Jan 24, 2024

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Jan 24, 2024

  6. Last updated

    Oct 21, 2025

Weakness Type

  • CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

References

13 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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