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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2023-20273

HighExploitedPublic exploit

A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands with the privileges of root.

Published Oct 23, 2023 · Updated Oct 21, 2025 · Also known as TR-23-0596

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2023-20273 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.2 v3.1) affecting IOS Xe (Cisco), Cisco IOS XE Software.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Oct 16, 2023. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 93% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including IOS Xe 17.3.8a.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

7.2

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

93%

Higher than 99.8% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2023-20273 brief as a PDF

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Description

A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands with the privileges of root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVOct 23, 2023Oct 27, 2023Not reported
Industry KEV feedOct 16, 2023Oct 27, 2023Not reported
CIRCL KEVOct 23, 2023Oct 27, 2023Not reported
ENISA EUVDOct 23, 2023n/aNot reported

Required action: Verify that instances of Cisco IOS XE Web UI are in compliance with BOD 23-02 and apply mitigations per vendor instructions. For affected products (Cisco IOS XE Web UI exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks), follow vendor instructions to determine if a system may have been compromised and immediately report positive findings to CISA.

Affected Products

187 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
IOS XeCisco16.10.1, 16.10.1a, 16.10.1b, 16.10.1c, 16.10.1d, 16.10.1e, 16.10.1f, 16.10.1g17.3.8a
Cisco IOS XE Software>= 16.1.1n/a

Patched Releases

IOS Xe

17.3.8a

Timeline

  1. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Oct 16, 2023

  2. Publicly disclosed

    Oct 23, 2023

  3. Added to CISA KEV

    Oct 23, 2023

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Oct 23, 2023

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Oct 23, 2023

  6. Last updated

    Oct 21, 2025

Weakness Type

  • CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

References

11 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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