CVE-2023-20273
HighExploitedPublic exploitA vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands with the privileges of root.
Published Oct 23, 2023 · Updated Oct 21, 2025 · Also known as TR-23-0596
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2023-20273 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.2 v3.1) affecting IOS Xe (Cisco), Cisco IOS XE Software.
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Oct 16, 2023. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 93% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including IOS Xe 17.3.8a.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
7.2
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
93%
Higher than 99.8% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2023-20273 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands with the privileges of root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Oct 23, 2023 | Oct 27, 2023 | Not reported |
| Industry KEV feed | Oct 16, 2023 | Oct 27, 2023 | Not reported |
| CIRCL KEV | Oct 23, 2023 | Oct 27, 2023 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | Oct 23, 2023 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Verify that instances of Cisco IOS XE Web UI are in compliance with BOD 23-02 and apply mitigations per vendor instructions. For affected products (Cisco IOS XE Web UI exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks), follow vendor instructions to determine if a system may have been compromised and immediately report positive findings to CISA.
Affected Products
187 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| IOS XeCisco | 16.10.1, 16.10.1a, 16.10.1b, 16.10.1c, 16.10.1d, 16.10.1e, 16.10.1f, 16.10.1g | 17.3.8a |
| Cisco IOS XE Software | >= 16.1.1 | n/a |
Patched Releases
IOS Xe
17.3.8a
Timeline
Added to Industry KEV feed
Oct 16, 2023
Publicly disclosed
Oct 23, 2023
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 23, 2023
Added to CIRCL KEV
Oct 23, 2023
Added to ENISA EUVD
Oct 23, 2023
Last updated
Oct 21, 2025
Weakness Type
- CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
References
- advisorycisco-sa-iosxe-webui-privesc-j22SaA4z
- advisoryhttps://www.cisa.gov/guidance-addressing-cisco-ios-xe-web-ui-vulnerabilities
- advisoryhttps://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/20/cisa-releases-guidance-addressing-cisco-ios-xe-web-ui-vulnerabilities
- advisoryhttps://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/blog/3573.html
- advisoryUSOM advisory
FAQ
Common Questions.
A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands with the privileges of root.
Affected: IOS Xe (Cisco) versions 16.10.1, 16.10.1a, 16.10.1b, 16.10.1c, 16.10.1d, 16.10.1e, 16.10.1f, 16.10.1g; Cisco IOS XE Software versions >= 16.1.1. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Oct 16, 2023.
Yes. It was added on Oct 23, 2023 with a federal remediation due date of Oct 27, 2023.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including IOS Xe 17.3.8a.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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