CVE-2023-0159
HighExploitedPublic exploitExtensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builder <= 1.9 - Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion
Published Feb 14, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024 · Also known as c85fa04e-477e-4ac9-b112-02b2ab18ca32
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2023-0159 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.5 v3.1) affecting Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builder (Wprealize), extensive-vc-addon (wordpress-plugin).
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV since Aug 17, 2025. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 55% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builder 1.9.1, extensive-vc-addon 1.9.1.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
55%
Higher than 99.0% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
2 catalog listings
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2023-0159 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
The Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builder WordPress plugin before 1.9.1 does not validate a parameter passed to the php extract function when loading templates, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to override the template path to read arbitrary files from the hosts file system. This may be escalated to RCE using PHP filter chains.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industry KEV feed | Aug 17, 2025 | n/a | Not reported |
| CIRCL KEV | Aug 17, 2025 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.
Affected Products
3 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builderWprealize | See advisory | 1.9.1 |
| extensive-vc-addonwordpress-plugin | See advisory | 1.9.1 |
Patched Releases
Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builder
1.9.1
extensive-vc-addon
1.9.1
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Feb 14, 2023
Last updated
Aug 2, 2024
Added to Industry KEV feed
Aug 17, 2025
Added to CIRCL KEV
Aug 17, 2025
Weakness Type
- CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
References
- advisoryhttps://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2023-0151
- advisoryhttps://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2023-0159
- advisoryhttps://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2023-0166
- advisoryhttps://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2023-0169NVD
- advisoryhttps://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2023-0360NVD
FAQ
Common Questions.
The Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builder WordPress plugin before 1.9.1 does not validate a parameter passed to the php extract function when loading templates, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to override the template path to read arbitrary files from the hosts file system.
Affected: Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builder (Wprealize); extensive-vc-addon (wordpress-plugin). The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV since Aug 17, 2025.
No, it is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builder 1.9.1, extensive-vc-addon 1.9.1.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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