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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2023-0028

MediumPublic exploit

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository linagora/twake prior to 2023.Q1.1200+.

Published Dec 31, 2022 · Updated Aug 12, 2026

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2023-0028 is a medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 5.4 v3.1) affecting Twake (Linagora), linagora/twake.
  • It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 56% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Twake <=2022.q4.1120, linagora/twake 2023.Q1.1200+, Twake 2022.q4.1120.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is very likely to be exploited soon.

CVSS v3.1

5.4

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

56%

Higher than 99.0% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

No known

Not in a known-exploited catalog

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

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Description

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository linagora/twake prior to 2023.Q1.1200+.

Affected Products

2 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
TwakeLinagoraSee advisory2022.q4.1120
linagora/twake>= unspecified2023.Q1.1200+

Patched Releases

Twake

<=2022.q4.1120

linagora/twake

2023.Q1.1200+

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Dec 31, 2022

  2. Last updated

    Aug 12, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

References

FAQ

Common Questions.

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