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CVE-2022-4510Binwalk Path Traversal

Path traversal in binwalk

Published Jan 26, 2023 · Updated Aug 12, 2026 · Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2022-4510, DLA-3339-1, DLA-4410-1, GHSA-3cm8-v4mc-gppg, PYSEC-2026-787, UBUNTU-CVE-2022-4510

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2022-4510 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.8 v3.1) affecting Binwalk (Microsoft).
  • It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 22% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Binwalk 2.1.2~git20180830+dfsg1-1+deb10u1, Binwalk 2.3.1+dfsg1-1+deb11u1, Binwalk 2.3.3-2.1.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because public exploit code exists for a high-severity flaw.

Scores

CVSS v3.1

7.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

22%

Higher than 97.6% of all scored CVEs

Exploit maturity

Proof of concept

ATLAS score

40/100

Publication score, see How it works

Exploitation Verdict

KEV listed

Not listed

Federal due date

None

No federal due date

Ransomware use

Not reported

Attributed actors

None named

Exploit & Defence Guidance

Exploit maturity

Proof of concept

Public exploit code

1

Proof-of-concept links

In-the-wild evidence

0

Reports of active use

Description

A path traversal vulnerability was identified in ReFirm Labs binwalk from version 2.1.2b through 2.3.3 included. By crafting a malicious PFS filesystem file, an attacker can get binwalk's PFS extractor to extract files at arbitrary locations when binwalk is run in extraction mode (-e option).

Remote code execution can be achieved by building a PFS filesystem that, upon extraction, would extract a malicious binwalk module into the folder .config/binwalk/plugins. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/binwalk/plugins/unpfs.py.

This issue affects binwalk from 2.1.2b through 2.3.3 included.

Affected Products

19 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
BinwalkMicrosoft>= 2.1.2b2.3.3

Patched Releases

Binwalk

2.1.2~git20180830+dfsg1-1+deb10u1, 2.3.1+dfsg1-1+deb11u1, 2.3.3-2.1, 2.3.4, 2.3.4+dfsg1-1, 2.3.3

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Jan 26, 2023

  2. Last updated

    Aug 12, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

References

8 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

Is CVE-2022-4510 On Your Attack Surface?

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Figures as of Oct 19, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from public vulnerability catalogs; scoring as described in How it works.

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