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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2022-44877

CriticalExploitedPublic exploit

login/index.php in CWP (aka Control Web Panel or CentOS Web Panel) 7 before 0.9.8.1147 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the login parameter.

Published Jan 5, 2023 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2022-44877 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Webpanel (Control-Webpanel).
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Jan 11, 2023. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 100% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Webpanel 0.9.8.1147.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

100%

Higher than 99.9% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2022-44877 brief as a PDF

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Description

login/index.php in CWP (aka Control Web Panel or CentOS Web Panel) 7 before 0.9.8.1147 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the login parameter.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVJan 17, 2023Feb 7, 2023Not reported
Industry KEV feedJan 11, 2023Feb 7, 2023Not reported
CIRCL KEVJan 17, 2023Feb 7, 2023Not reported
ENISA EUVDJan 17, 2023n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected Products

1 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
WebpanelControl-WebpanelSee advisory0.9.8.1147

Patched Releases

Webpanel

0.9.8.1147

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Jan 5, 2023

  2. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Jan 11, 2023

  3. Added to CISA KEV

    Jan 17, 2023

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Jan 17, 2023

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Jan 17, 2023

  6. Last updated

    Nov 3, 2025

Weakness Type

  • CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

References

12 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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