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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2022-0028

HighExploitedPublic exploit

A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks.

Published Nov 18, 2022 · Updated Oct 21, 2025 · Also known as TR-22-0543, TR-22-0695, TR-22-0697

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2022-0028 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.6 v3.1) affecting PAN-OS (Paloaltonetworks), Cloud NGFW, Prisma Access.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Aug 10, 2022. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 2.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including PAN-OS 8.1.23, PAN-OS 10.0.11-h1, PAN-OS 10.1.6-h6.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

8.6

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

2.5%

Higher than 84.7% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

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Description

A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVAug 22, 2022Sep 12, 2022Not reported
Industry KEV feedAug 10, 2022Sep 12, 2022Not reported
CIRCL KEVAug 22, 2022Sep 12, 2022Not reported
ENISA EUVDAug 22, 2022n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected Products

14 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
PAN-OSPaloaltonetworks10.0.11, 10.1.6, 10.1.6-h3, 10.2.2, 10.2.2-h1, 8.1.23, 9.0.16, 9.0.16-h28.1.23
Cloud NGFWSee advisoryn/a
Prisma AccessSee advisoryn/a

Patched Releases

PAN-OS

8.1.23, 10.0.11-h1, 10.1.6-h6, 10.2.2-h2, 8.1.23-h1, 9.0.16-h3, 9.1.14-h4

Timeline

  1. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Aug 10, 2022

  2. Added to CISA KEV

    Aug 22, 2022

  3. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Aug 22, 2022

  4. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Aug 22, 2022

  5. Publicly disclosed

    Nov 18, 2022

  6. Last updated

    Oct 21, 2025

Weakness Type

  • CWE-406 Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification)

References

10 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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