CVE-2022-0028
HighExploitedPublic exploitA PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks.
Published Nov 18, 2022 · Updated Oct 21, 2025 · Also known as TR-22-0543, TR-22-0695, TR-22-0697
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2022-0028 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.6 v3.1) affecting PAN-OS (Paloaltonetworks), Cloud NGFW, Prisma Access.
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Aug 10, 2022. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 2.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including PAN-OS 8.1.23, PAN-OS 10.0.11-h1, PAN-OS 10.1.6-h6.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
8.6
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
2.5%
Higher than 84.7% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2022-0028 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Aug 22, 2022 | Sep 12, 2022 | Not reported |
| Industry KEV feed | Aug 10, 2022 | Sep 12, 2022 | Not reported |
| CIRCL KEV | Aug 22, 2022 | Sep 12, 2022 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | Aug 22, 2022 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Affected Products
14 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| PAN-OSPaloaltonetworks | 10.0.11, 10.1.6, 10.1.6-h3, 10.2.2, 10.2.2-h1, 8.1.23, 9.0.16, 9.0.16-h2 | 8.1.23 |
| Cloud NGFW | See advisory | n/a |
| Prisma Access | See advisory | n/a |
Patched Releases
PAN-OS
8.1.23, 10.0.11-h1, 10.1.6-h6, 10.2.2-h2, 8.1.23-h1, 9.0.16-h3, 9.1.14-h4
Timeline
Added to Industry KEV feed
Aug 10, 2022
Added to CISA KEV
Aug 22, 2022
Added to CIRCL KEV
Aug 22, 2022
Added to ENISA EUVD
Aug 22, 2022
Publicly disclosed
Nov 18, 2022
Last updated
Oct 21, 2025
Weakness Type
- CWE-406 Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification)
References
- advisoryVulnCheck exploitation report
- advisoryhttps://www.cisa.gov/
- advisoryhttps://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/current-activity/2022/08/05/palo-alto-networks-releases-security-update-pan-os
- advisoryhttps://www.itsecuritynews.info/palo-alto-to-acquire-israeli-software-supply-chain-startup/
- advisoryhttps://www.paloaltonetworks.com/about-us/management
FAQ
Common Questions.
A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks.
Affected: PAN-OS (Paloaltonetworks) versions 10.0.11, 10.1.6, 10.1.6-h3, 10.2.2, 10.2.2-h1, 8.1.23, 9.0.16, 9.0.16-h2; Cloud NGFW; Prisma Access. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Aug 10, 2022.
Yes. It was added on Aug 22, 2022 with a federal remediation due date of Sep 12, 2022.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including PAN-OS 8.1.23, PAN-OS 10.0.11-h1, PAN-OS 10.1.6-h6.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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