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CVE-2021-45461Restapps Vulnerability

FreePBX, when restapps (aka Rest Phone Apps) 15.0.19.87, 15.0.19.88, 16.0.18.40, or 16.0.18.41 is installed, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, as exploited in the wild in December 2021.

Published Dec 22, 2021 · Updated Nov 21, 2024

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2021-45461 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Restapps (Sangoma).
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CIRCL KEV, Industry KEV feed since Dec 22, 2021. No public exploit code is known.
  • EPSS estimates a 21% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

Scores

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

21%

Higher than 97.6% of all scored CVEs

Exploit maturity

Exploited (KEV)

ATLAS score

51/100

Publication score, see How it works

Exploitation Verdict

KEV listed

Dec 22, 2021

0 days after publication

Federal due date

None

No federal due date

Ransomware use

Not reported

Attributed actors

None named

Exploit & Defence Guidance

Exploit maturity

Exploited (KEV)

Public exploit code

0

Proof-of-concept links

In-the-wild evidence

4

Reports of active use

Description

FreePBX, when restapps (aka Rest Phone Apps) 15.0.19.87, 15.0.19.88, 16.0.18.40, or 16.0.18.41 is installed, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, as exploited in the wild in December 2021. The fixed versions are 15.0.20 and 16.0.19.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CIRCL KEVDec 22, 2021n/aNot reported
Industry KEV feedDec 22, 2021n/aNot reported

Affected Products

4 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
RestappsSangoma15.0.19.87, 15.0.19.88, 16.0.18.40, 16.0.18.41n/a

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Dec 22, 2021

  2. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Dec 22, 2021

  3. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Dec 22, 2021

  4. Last updated

    Nov 21, 2024

FAQ

Common Questions.

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More vulnerabilities

Figures as of Oct 23, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from public vulnerability catalogs; scoring as described in How it works.

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