CVE-2021-36934
HighExploitedPublic exploitHiveNightmare — Windows SAM registry hive disclosure
Published Jul 22, 2021 · Updated Aug 10, 2026 · Also known as Hive Nightmare, HiveNightmare, Serious SAM, SeriousSAM
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2021-36934 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.8 v3.1) affecting Windows 10 1809 (Microsoft), Windows 10 1909 (Microsoft), Windows 10 2004 (Microsoft) and 2 more products.
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Feb 9, 2022. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 67% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.2114, Windows 10 1809 10.0.18363.1734, Windows 10 1809 10.0.19041.1165.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
7.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
67%
Higher than 99.2% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2021-36934 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists because of overly permissive Access Control Lists (ACLs) on multiple system files, including the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) database. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. An attacker must have the ability to execute code on a victim system to exploit this vulnerability. After installing this security update, you must manually delete all shadow copies of system files, including the SAM database, to fully mitigate this vulnerabilty. Simply installing this security update will not fully mitigate this vulnerability. See KB5005357- Delete Volume Shadow Copies.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Feb 10, 2022 | Feb 24, 2022 | Not reported |
| Industry KEV feed | Feb 9, 2022 | Feb 24, 2022 | Not reported |
| CIRCL KEV | Feb 10, 2022 | Feb 24, 2022 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | Feb 10, 2022 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Affected Products
17 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 1809Microsoft | 10.0.17763.2114, 10.0.18363.1734, 10.0.19041.1165 | 10.0.17763.2114 |
| Windows 10 1909Microsoft | 10.0.18363.1734 | 10.0.18363.1734 |
| Windows 10 2004Microsoft | See advisory | 10.0.19041.1165 |
| windows 10 20H2Microsoft | 10.0.19042.1165 | 10.0.19042.1165 |
| windows 10 21H1Microsoft | 10.0.19043.1165 | 10.0.19043.1165 |
Patched Releases
Windows 10 1809
10.0.17763.2114, 10.0.18363.1734, 10.0.19041.1165
Windows 10 1909
10.0.18363.1734
Windows 10 2004
10.0.19041.1165
windows 10 20H2
10.0.19042.1165
windows 10 21H1
10.0.19043.1165
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Jul 22, 2021
Added to Industry KEV feed
Feb 9, 2022
Added to CISA KEV
Feb 10, 2022
Added to CIRCL KEV
Feb 10, 2022
Added to ENISA EUVD
Feb 10, 2022
Last updated
Aug 10, 2026
References
- advisoryhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164006/HiveNightmare-AKA-SeriousSAM.html
- advisoryhttps://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/506989
- patchhttps://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-36934
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
FAQ
Common Questions.
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists because of overly permissive Access Control Lists (ACLs) on multiple system files, including the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) database.
Affected: Windows 10 1809 (Microsoft) versions 10.0.17763.2114, 10.0.18363.1734, 10.0.19041.1165; Windows 10 1909 (Microsoft) versions 10.0.18363.1734; Windows 10 2004 (Microsoft), among others. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Feb 9, 2022.
Yes. It was added on Feb 10, 2022 with a federal remediation due date of Feb 24, 2022.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.2114, Windows 10 1809 10.0.18363.1734, Windows 10 1809 10.0.19041.1165.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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