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WatchlistCritical

CVE-2021-25833Document Server Path Traversal

A file extension handling issue was found in [server] module of ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer v4.2.0.71-v5.6.0.21.

Published Mar 1, 2021 · Updated Nov 21, 2024

Key Facts

Patch in the next maintenance window
  • CVE-2021-25833 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Document Server (Onlyoffice).
  • It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. No public exploit code is known.
  • EPSS estimates a 44% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Document Server <=5.6.0.21, Document Server 5.6.0.21.
  • Brandefense priority: patch in the next maintenance window, because of its high severity, although no exploitation is known.

Scores

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

44%

Higher than 98.7% of all scored CVEs

Exploit maturity

Proof of concept

ATLAS score

47/100

Publication score, see How it works

Exploitation Verdict

KEV listed

Not listed

Federal due date

None

No federal due date

Ransomware use

Not reported

Attributed actors

None named

Exploit & Defence Guidance

Exploit maturity

Proof of concept

Public exploit code

1

Proof-of-concept links

In-the-wild evidence

0

Reports of active use

Description

A file extension handling issue was found in [server] module of ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer v4.2.0.71-v5.6.0.21. The file extension is controlled by an attacker through the request data and leads to arbitrary file overwriting. Using this vulnerability, a remote attacker can obtain remote code execution on DocumentServer.

Affected Products

1 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Document ServerOnlyofficeSee advisory5.6.0.21

Patched Releases

Document Server

<=5.6.0.21

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Mar 1, 2021

  2. Last updated

    Nov 21, 2024

Weakness Type

  • CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

References

1 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

Is CVE-2021-25833 On Your Attack Surface?

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Figures as of Oct 19, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from public vulnerability catalogs; scoring as described in How it works.

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