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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2021-1647

HighExploitedPublic exploit

Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Published Jan 18, 2021 · Updated Oct 21, 2025 · Also known as TR-21-0049

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2021-1647 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.8 v3.1) affecting Security Essentials (Microsoft), System Center Endpoint Protection (Microsoft), Windows Defender (Microsoft).
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Jan 12, 2021. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 40% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

7.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

40%

Higher than 98.6% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2021-1647 brief as a PDF

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Description

Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVNov 3, 2021Nov 17, 2021Not reported
Industry KEV feedJan 12, 2021Nov 17, 2021Not reported
CIRCL KEVNov 3, 2021Nov 17, 2021Not reported
ENISA EUVDNov 3, 2021n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected Products

5 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Security EssentialsMicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
System Center Endpoint ProtectionMicrosoft2012, 2012-r2n/a
Windows DefenderMicrosoftSee advisoryn/a

Timeline

  1. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Jan 12, 2021

  2. Publicly disclosed

    Jan 18, 2021

  3. Added to CISA KEV

    Nov 3, 2021

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Nov 3, 2021

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Nov 3, 2021

  6. Last updated

    Oct 21, 2025

References

15 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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