CVE-2021-1647
HighExploitedPublic exploitMicrosoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Published Jan 18, 2021 · Updated Oct 21, 2025 · Also known as TR-21-0049
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2021-1647 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.8 v3.1) affecting Security Essentials (Microsoft), System Center Endpoint Protection (Microsoft), Windows Defender (Microsoft).
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Jan 12, 2021. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 40% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
7.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
40%
Higher than 98.6% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2021-1647 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Nov 3, 2021 | Nov 17, 2021 | Not reported |
| Industry KEV feed | Jan 12, 2021 | Nov 17, 2021 | Not reported |
| CIRCL KEV | Nov 3, 2021 | Nov 17, 2021 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | Nov 3, 2021 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Affected Products
5 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Security EssentialsMicrosoft | See advisory | n/a |
| System Center Endpoint ProtectionMicrosoft | 2012, 2012-r2 | n/a |
| Windows DefenderMicrosoft | See advisory | n/a |
Timeline
Added to Industry KEV feed
Jan 12, 2021
Publicly disclosed
Jan 18, 2021
Added to CISA KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Added to CIRCL KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Added to ENISA EUVD
Nov 3, 2021
Last updated
Oct 21, 2025
References
- advisoryhttps://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/01/microsoft-issues-83-patches-one-for-actively-exploited-vulnerability/
- advisoryhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1126
- advisoryhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1267
- advisoryhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1310
- advisoryhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1311
FAQ
Common Questions.
Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Affected: Security Essentials (Microsoft); System Center Endpoint Protection (Microsoft) versions 2012, 2012-r2; Windows Defender (Microsoft). The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Jan 12, 2021.
Yes. It was added on Nov 3, 2021 with a federal remediation due date of Nov 17, 2021.
Public exploit code is available.
No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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