CVE-2020-3161
CriticalExploitedPublic exploitA vulnerability in the web server for Cisco IP Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Published Apr 15, 2020 · Updated Oct 28, 2025
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2020-3161 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting 8831 Firmware (Cisco), Ip Phone 7811 Firmware (Cisco), Ip Phone 7821 Firmware (Cisco) and 11 more products.
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Nov 3, 2021. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 84% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
84%
Higher than 99.6% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2020-3161 brief as a PDF
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Description
A vulnerability in the web server for Cisco IP Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper input validation of HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web server of a targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a DoS condition.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Nov 3, 2021 | May 3, 2022 | Not reported |
| Industry KEV feed | Nov 3, 2021 | May 3, 2022 | Not reported |
| CIRCL KEV | Nov 3, 2021 | May 3, 2022 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | Nov 3, 2021 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Affected Products
32 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| 8831 FirmwareCisco | 10.3\(1\)es14, 11.0\(1\), 11.0\(5\)sr1 | n/a |
| Ip Phone 7811 FirmwareCisco | 11.0\(1\) | n/a |
| Ip Phone 7821 FirmwareCisco | 11.0\(1\) | n/a |
| Ip Phone 7841 FirmwareCisco | 11.0\(1\) | n/a |
| Ip Phone 7861 FirmwareCisco | 11.0\(1\) | n/a |
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Apr 15, 2020
Added to CISA KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Added to Industry KEV feed
Nov 3, 2021
Added to CIRCL KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Added to ENISA EUVD
Nov 3, 2021
Last updated
Oct 28, 2025
Weakness Type
- CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
References
- advisory20200415 Cisco IP Phones Web Server Remote Code Execution and Denial of Service Vulnerability
- exploithttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157265/Cisco-IP-Phone-11.7-Denial-Of-Service.html
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploitExploitDB-48342
- otherhttps://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-3161
FAQ
Common Questions.
A vulnerability in the web server for Cisco IP Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Affected: 8831 Firmware (Cisco) versions 10.3\(1\)es14, 11.0\(1\), 11.0\(5\)sr1; Ip Phone 7811 Firmware (Cisco) versions 11.0\(1\); Ip Phone 7821 Firmware (Cisco) versions 11.0\(1\), among others. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Nov 3, 2021.
Yes. It was added on Nov 3, 2021 with a federal remediation due date of May 3, 2022.
Public exploit code is available.
No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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