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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2020-3161

CriticalExploitedPublic exploit

A vulnerability in the web server for Cisco IP Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.

Published Apr 15, 2020 · Updated Oct 28, 2025

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2020-3161 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting 8831 Firmware (Cisco), Ip Phone 7811 Firmware (Cisco), Ip Phone 7821 Firmware (Cisco) and 11 more products.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Nov 3, 2021. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 84% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

84%

Higher than 99.6% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

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Description

A vulnerability in the web server for Cisco IP Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper input validation of HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web server of a targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a DoS condition.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVNov 3, 2021May 3, 2022Not reported
Industry KEV feedNov 3, 2021May 3, 2022Not reported
CIRCL KEVNov 3, 2021May 3, 2022Not reported
ENISA EUVDNov 3, 2021n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected Products

32 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
8831 FirmwareCisco10.3\(1\)es14, 11.0\(1\), 11.0\(5\)sr1n/a
Ip Phone 7811 FirmwareCisco11.0\(1\)n/a
Ip Phone 7821 FirmwareCisco11.0\(1\)n/a
Ip Phone 7841 FirmwareCisco11.0\(1\)n/a
Ip Phone 7861 FirmwareCisco11.0\(1\)n/a
9 more affected products in the full CVE brief

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Apr 15, 2020

  2. Added to CISA KEV

    Nov 3, 2021

  3. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Nov 3, 2021

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Nov 3, 2021

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Nov 3, 2021

  6. Last updated

    Oct 28, 2025

Weakness Type

  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation

References

FAQ

Common Questions.

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