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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2020-1054

HighExploitedPublic exploit

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Published May 21, 2020 · Updated Oct 8, 2026

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2020-1054 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.8 v3.1) affecting Windows 10 (Microsoft), Windows 10 1507 (Microsoft), Windows 10 1607 (Microsoft) and 22 more products.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Oct 19, 2020. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 54% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Windows 10 Version 1507 publication, Windows 10 Version 1607 publication, Windows 10 Version 1709 publication.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

7.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

54%

Higher than 99.0% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2020-1054 brief as a PDF

Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.

Description

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability and take control of an affected system. The update addresses this vulnerability by correcting how the Windows kernel-mode driver handles objects in memory.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVNov 3, 2021May 3, 2022Not reported
Industry KEV feedOct 19, 2020May 3, 2022Not reported
CIRCL KEVNov 3, 2021May 3, 2022Not reported
ENISA EUVDNov 3, 2021n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected Products

84 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Windows 10MicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
Windows 10 1507MicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
Windows 10 1607MicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
Windows 10 1709MicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
Windows 10 1803MicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
20 more affected products in the full CVE brief

Patched Releases

Windows 10 Version 1507

publication

Windows 10 Version 1607

publication

Windows 10 Version 1709

publication

Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems

publication

Windows 10 Version 1803

publication

Windows 10 Version 1809

publication

Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems

publication

Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems

publication

Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems

publication

Windows 10 Version 1909

publication

Windows 7

publication

Windows 7 Service Pack 1

publication

Windows 8.1

publication

Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1

publication

Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)

publication

Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2

publication

Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)

publication

Windows Server 2012

publication

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)

publication

windows server 2012 R2

publication

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)

publication

Windows Server 2016

publication

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)

publication

Windows Server 2019

publication

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)

publication

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    May 21, 2020

  2. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Oct 19, 2020

  3. Added to CISA KEV

    Nov 3, 2021

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Nov 3, 2021

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Nov 3, 2021

  6. Last updated

    Oct 8, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write

References

6 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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