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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2020-0601

HighExploitedPublic exploit

Certificate validation bypass on Windows in crypto/x509

Published Aug 1, 2022 · Updated Sep 8, 2026 · Also known as BIT-golang-2020-0601, Chain of Fools, ChainOfFools, Curveball, GO-2022-0535

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2020-0601 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.1 v3.1) affecting Go (Golang), Windows (Microsoft), Windows 10 1507 (Microsoft) and 22 more products.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Jan 14, 2020 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 89% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including containerd 1.3.3-r0, golang 1.12.16, golang 1.13.7.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

8.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

89%

Higher than 99.7% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings, used by ransomware

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2020-0601 brief as a PDF

Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.

Description

A spoofing vulnerability exists in the way Windows CryptoAPI (Crypt32.dll) validates Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) certificates.An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using a spoofed code-signing certificate to sign a malicious executable, making it appear the file was from a trusted, legitimate source, aka 'Windows CryptoAPI Spoofing Vulnerability'.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVNov 3, 2021May 3, 2022Not reported
Industry KEV feedJan 14, 2020May 3, 2022Known
CIRCL KEVNov 3, 2021May 3, 2022Not reported
ENISA EUVDNov 3, 2021n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected Products

53 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
GoGolangSee advisory1.12.16
WindowsMicrosoft>= 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systemsn/a
Windows 10 1507MicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
Windows 10 1607MicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
Windows 10 1709MicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
20 more affected products in the full CVE brief

Patched Releases

containerd

1.3.3-r0

golang

1.12.16, 1.13.7

Go

1.12.16

stdlib

1.12.16, 1.13.7

Timeline

  1. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Jan 14, 2020

  2. Added to CISA KEV

    Nov 3, 2021

  3. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Nov 3, 2021

  4. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Nov 3, 2021

  5. Publicly disclosed

    Aug 1, 2022

  6. Last updated

    Sep 8, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation

References

13 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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