CVE-2020-0601
HighExploitedPublic exploitCertificate validation bypass on Windows in crypto/x509
Published Aug 1, 2022 · Updated Sep 8, 2026 · Also known as BIT-golang-2020-0601, Chain of Fools, ChainOfFools, Curveball, GO-2022-0535
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2020-0601 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.1 v3.1) affecting Go (Golang), Windows (Microsoft), Windows 10 1507 (Microsoft) and 22 more products.
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Jan 14, 2020 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 89% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including containerd 1.3.3-r0, golang 1.12.16, golang 1.13.7.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
8.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
89%
Higher than 99.7% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings, used by ransomware
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2020-0601 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
A spoofing vulnerability exists in the way Windows CryptoAPI (Crypt32.dll) validates Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) certificates.An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using a spoofed code-signing certificate to sign a malicious executable, making it appear the file was from a trusted, legitimate source, aka 'Windows CryptoAPI Spoofing Vulnerability'.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Nov 3, 2021 | May 3, 2022 | Not reported |
| Industry KEV feed | Jan 14, 2020 | May 3, 2022 | Known |
| CIRCL KEV | Nov 3, 2021 | May 3, 2022 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | Nov 3, 2021 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Affected Products
53 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| GoGolang | See advisory | 1.12.16 |
| WindowsMicrosoft | >= 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems | n/a |
| Windows 10 1507Microsoft | See advisory | n/a |
| Windows 10 1607Microsoft | See advisory | n/a |
| Windows 10 1709Microsoft | See advisory | n/a |
Patched Releases
containerd
1.3.3-r0
golang
1.12.16, 1.13.7
Go
1.12.16
stdlib
1.12.16, 1.13.7
Timeline
Added to Industry KEV feed
Jan 14, 2020
Added to CISA KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Added to CIRCL KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Added to ENISA EUVD
Nov 3, 2021
Publicly disclosed
Aug 1, 2022
Last updated
Sep 8, 2026
Weakness Type
- CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation
References
- advisoryhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155960/CurveBall-Microsoft-Windows-CryptoAPI-Spoofing-Proof-Of-Concept.html
- advisoryhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155961/CurveBall-Microsoft-Windows-CryptoAPI-Spoofing-Proof-Of-Concept.html
- advisoryhttps://go.dev/issue/36834
- patchhttps://go.dev/cl/215905
- patchhttps://go.googlesource.com/go/+/953bc8f391a63adf00bac2515dba62abe8a1e2c2
FAQ
Common Questions.
A spoofing vulnerability exists in the way Windows CryptoAPI (Crypt32.dll) validates Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) certificates.An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using a spoofed code-signing certificate to sign a malicious executable, making it appear the file was from a trusted, legitimate source, ak…
Affected: Go (Golang); Windows (Microsoft) versions >= 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems; Windows 10 1507 (Microsoft), among others. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Jan 14, 2020 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Yes. It was added on Nov 3, 2021 with a federal remediation due date of May 3, 2022.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including containerd 1.3.3-r0, golang 1.12.16, golang 1.13.7.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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